ok so let’s re-imagine this vision without using Partisan. Let’s consider using libcluster. lets consider mdnslite. let’s imagine what our founndation architecture should look like to support a variety of clsutering use cases – i.e. be flexible – but also provide an opininated, batteries included, miniaml config needed way to achiev clustering for mortals. i have related project elixir_scope that will be an integrated component for acutally building and debugging these apps thats just to give you an idea. elixir_scope uses foundation. same for my DSPy port ds_ex reimagined for BEAM – same idea. we want foundation to make it easy to build clustered OTP apps but be ultimnately configurable under the hood (with defualt configs for the easy uses) to achieve as many use cases as possible include multi clustering. leverage existing elixir tools as much as possible for this. Re-arch our vision for the ultimate distribution framework building on the best tools.
CRITICAL ADDITION: Foundation 2.1 must also include MABEAM (Multi-Agent BEAM) as a core capability. This adds intelligent multi-agent coordination on top of the distributed infrastructure. MABEAM provides:
- Universal Variable Orchestrator: Coordinates agents across the entire BEAM cluster
- Agent Lifecycle Management: OTP-supervised agent processes with health monitoring
- Coordination Protocols: Consensus, negotiation, auction, and market-based coordination
- Advanced Coordination: Game-theoretic protocols and adaptive strategies
- Comprehensive Telemetry: Agent performance metrics and coordination analytics
This makes Foundation 2.1 + MABEAM the only framework that handles both “connecting the nodes” AND “coordinating the intelligence” - essential for modern AI/ML applications, distributed optimization, and intelligent system orchestration. ````` === BATTLE_PLAN_LIBCLUSTER_PARTISAN.md ===
Foundation 2.0: Libcluster-Partisan Battle Plan
Executive Summary
Foundation 2.0 combines the best of both worlds: deep BEAM primitives for local concurrency excellence with Partisan-powered distribution that obsoletes libcluster. This unified approach creates the first framework that’s both BEAM-native and enterprise-distributed, positioning Foundation as the definitive platform for next-generation distributed BEAM applications.
Strategic Synthesis: Current Progress + Partisan Vision
Current Foundation Assessment (15% Complete)
✅ Proven Foundation 1.x Assets
- 25 passing tests - Stable production foundation
- v0.1.4 on Hex - Established user base and API
- Complete core services: Config, Events, Telemetry, Error, Infrastructure
- 4-layer architecture - Solid architectural foundation
🏗️ In-Progress BEAM Primitives
- Foundation.BEAM.Processes ✅ - Process ecosystems implemented
- Foundation.BEAM.Messages ❌ - Not started
- Foundation.BEAM.Schedulers ❌ - Not started
- Foundation.BEAM.Memory ❌ - Not started
- Foundation.BEAM.Distribution ❌ - OPPORTUNITY FOR PARTISAN
🎯 Revolutionary Opportunity
The original battle plan’s Foundation.BEAM.Distribution
module is the perfect integration point for Partisan. Instead of building basic BEAM distribution, we can leapfrog to revolutionary Partisan-powered capabilities.
Comparative Analysis: Original vs Partisan Vision
Original Battle Plan Strengths
- ✅ BEAM-native approach - Deep integration with runtime primitives
- ✅ Process ecosystems - Revolutionary local concurrency patterns
- ✅ Solid progression - Build up from primitives to distributed systems
- ✅ Backward compatibility - Preserve Foundation 1.x APIs
Original Battle Plan Limitations
- ❌ Basic distribution - Limited to traditional Distributed Erlang
- ❌ No clustering innovation - Doesn’t address libcluster limitations
- ❌ Sequential approach - Distributed capabilities come late (Phase 4)
10030.md Partisan Vision Strengths
- ✅ Revolutionary distribution - Partisan replaces libcluster entirely
- ✅ Scalability breakthrough - 1000+ nodes vs ~200 with Distributed Erlang
- ✅ Network innovation - Multi-channel, dynamic topologies
- ✅ Immediate differentiation - Clear competitive advantage
10030.md Partisan Vision Gaps
- ❌ Missing BEAM primitives - Doesn’t leverage unique runtime features
- ❌ Distribution-only focus - Limited local concurrency innovation
- ❌ High complexity - Partisan learning curve without stepping stones
Unified Strategic Vision: Foundation 2.0 Libcluster-Partisan
Core Philosophy
Foundation 2.0 = BEAM Primitives Excellence + Partisan Distribution Revolution
The synthesis approach:
- Enhance proven Foundation 1.x - Zero breaking changes, added capabilities
- Complete BEAM primitives - Revolutionary local concurrency patterns
- Integrate Partisan as distribution layer - Replace traditional clustering
- Bridge local and distributed - Seamless progression from single-node to cluster
Foundation 2.0 Unified Architecture
Implementation Roadmap: Parallel Track Strategy
Track 1: BEAM Primitives (Foundation Excellence)
Complete the revolutionary local concurrency capabilities
Track 2: Partisan Integration (Distribution Revolution)
Replace libcluster with Partisan-powered distribution
Track 3: Unified Features (Bridging Innovation)
Seamlessly integrate local and distributed capabilities
Phase-by-Phase Implementation Plan
Phase 1: Parallel Foundation (Weeks 1-3)
Objective: Complete BEAM primitives while establishing Partisan foundation
Week 1: BEAM Primitives Completion
Track 1: Complete BEAM Layer
- Foundation.BEAM.Messages - Binary-optimized messaging
- Smart message passing with copy minimization
- Flow control and backpressure
- IOList optimization for binary construction
- Foundation.BEAM.Memory - Memory management patterns
- Binary optimization (ref-counted sharing)
- Atom safety (prevent table exhaustion)
- GC isolation patterns
- Enhance Foundation.BEAM.Processes - Add advanced ecosystem patterns
- Mesh, ring, tree topologies for local ecosystems
- Cross-ecosystem communication
- Advanced supervision patterns
Track 2: Partisan Foundation
- Foundation.BEAM.Distribution - Partisan integration core
- Add Partisan as dependency
- Basic Partisan configuration management
- Environment detection (dev/test/prod topologies)
- Partisan Compatibility Layer - libcluster API compatibility
- Support existing libcluster configurations
- Migration utilities from libcluster
- Backward compatibility testing
Week 2: Partisan Core Implementation
Track 2: Core Partisan Features
- Foundation.Distributed.Topology - Dynamic topology management
- Full-mesh, HyParView, client-server strategies
- Automatic topology switching based on cluster size
- Performance monitoring and optimization
- Foundation.Distributed.Channels - Multi-channel communication
- Separate channels for coordination, events, telemetry
- Channel prioritization and QoS
- Head-of-line blocking elimination
- Foundation.Distributed.Discovery - Enhanced node discovery
- Kubernetes, Consul, DNS, static configurations
- Multi-strategy discovery with failover
- Health monitoring and automatic reconnection
Track 1: BEAM Primitives Testing
- Comprehensive testing of all BEAM primitives
- Performance benchmarking vs traditional approaches
- Memory usage optimization validation
Week 3: Integration Foundation
Track 3: Bridge Local + Distributed
- Foundation.BEAM.Distribution - Complete Partisan integration
- Replace any Distributed Erlang usage with Partisan
- Multi-node ecosystem support
- Cross-node process coordination
- Enhanced Process Ecosystems - Partisan-aware ecosystems
- Distributed process spawning across Partisan cluster
- Cross-node supervision trees
- Fault tolerance across network partitions
Phase 2: Enhanced Core Services with Partisan (Weeks 4-6)
Objective: Transform Foundation 1.x services into distributed, Partisan-powered capabilities
Week 4: Distributed Configuration & Events
- Foundation.Config 2.0 - Partisan-distributed configuration
- Cluster-wide configuration synchronization via Partisan channels
- Consensus-based configuration updates
- Conflict resolution with intelligent merging
- Adaptive configuration learning
- 100% API Compatibility: All Foundation.Config APIs unchanged
- Foundation.Events 2.0 - Partisan-powered event streaming
- Distributed event emission across Partisan cluster
- Intelligent event correlation using cluster topology
- Event routing optimization via Partisan channels
- Predictive event patterns and anomaly detection
- 100% API Compatibility: All Foundation.Events APIs unchanged
Week 5: Distributed Telemetry & Registry
- Foundation.Telemetry 2.0 - Cluster-wide metrics via Partisan
- Metrics aggregation across Partisan cluster
- Predictive monitoring with anomaly detection
- Performance optimization recommendations
- Adaptive thresholds based on cluster behavior
- 100% API Compatibility: All Foundation.Telemetry APIs unchanged
- Foundation.ServiceRegistry 2.0 - Service mesh capabilities
- Cross-cluster service discovery via Partisan
- Intelligent load balancing and routing
- Health monitoring and automatic failover
- Service mesh topology awareness
- 100% API Compatibility: All Foundation.ServiceRegistry APIs unchanged
Week 6: Process Registry & Error Correlation
- Foundation.ProcessRegistry 2.0 - Distributed process coordination
- Cluster-wide process registration via Partisan
- Cross-node process lookup and monitoring
- Distributed supervision trees
- Process migration and load balancing
- 100% API Compatibility: All Foundation.ProcessRegistry APIs unchanged
- Foundation.Error 2.0 - Distributed error correlation
- Error pattern learning across cluster
- Cascade prediction and prevention
- Proactive error detection
- Cross-cluster error context propagation
Phase 3: Advanced Distributed Coordination (Weeks 7-9)
Objective: Revolutionary distributed concurrency patterns impossible with traditional clustering
Week 7: Context & State Management
- Foundation.Distributed.Context - Global context propagation
- Request tracing across Partisan topologies
- Context flowing through async operations
- Distributed debugging support
- Cross-network boundary context preservation
- Foundation.Distributed.State - Distributed state management
- CRDTs with Partisan broadcast optimization
- Conflict-free replicated data types
- Eventually consistent distributed state
- Partition tolerance strategies
Week 8: Consensus & Coordination
- Foundation.Distributed.Consensus - Raft over Partisan channels
- Leader election with topology awareness
- Distributed decision making
- Quorum-based operations
- Network partition handling
- Foundation.Distributed.Coordination - Advanced coordination primitives
- Distributed locks and barriers
- Cross-cluster synchronization
- Partition-tolerant coordination
- Performance-optimized coordination patterns
Week 9: Ecosystem Distribution
- Foundation.Ecosystems.Distributed - Cross-cluster process ecosystems
- Distributed process societies
- Cross-node ecosystem coordination
- Fault tolerance across network boundaries
- Intelligent process placement
- Foundation.Ecosystems.Communication - Advanced distributed messaging
- Cross-ecosystem communication patterns
- Partisan-optimized message routing
- Distributed backpressure and flow control
Phase 4: Intelligent Infrastructure (Weeks 10-12)
Objective: Self-managing, adaptive distributed systems
Week 10: Adaptive Systems
- Foundation.Intelligence.AdaptiveTopology - Self-optimizing networks
- Learn from message patterns and latency
- Automatic Partisan topology reconfiguration
- Performance-driven network optimization
- Load-aware topology switching
- Foundation.Intelligence.PredictiveScaling - Predictive node management
- Workload prediction and scaling
- Resource utilization optimization
- Proactive cluster scaling
- Cost optimization strategies
Week 11: Failure Prediction & Healing
- Foundation.Intelligence.FailurePrediction - Proactive failure detection
- Pattern recognition for failure prediction
- Network partition prediction
- Performance degradation early warning
- Preventive measures and mitigation
- Foundation.Intelligence.Healing - Self-healing distributed systems
- Automatic recovery from failures
- Topology healing after partitions
- Process ecosystem recovery
- Performance regression healing
Week 12: Evolution & Optimization
- Foundation.Intelligence.Evolution - System evolution
- System adaptation based on load patterns
- Automatic optimization learning
- Long-term performance improvement
- Cluster evolution strategies
- Complete Integration Testing - End-to-end validation
- Multi-node cluster testing
- Partition tolerance validation
- Performance benchmarking vs libcluster
- Migration testing from traditional setups
API Evolution Strategy: Zero Breaking Changes
Foundation 1.x APIs (Unchanged)
# All existing APIs work exactly the same
Foundation.Config.get([:ai, :provider]) # ✅ SAME
Foundation.Events.new_event(:test, %{data: "test"}) # ✅ SAME
Foundation.Telemetry.emit_counter([:requests], %{}) # ✅ SAME
Foundation.ServiceRegistry.register(:prod, :service, self()) # ✅ SAME
Foundation 2.0 Enhanced APIs (Additive)
# Enhanced capabilities - optional upgrades
Foundation.Config.set_cluster_wide([:feature, :enabled], true)
Foundation.Config.enable_adaptive_config([:auto_optimize, :predict_needs])
Foundation.Events.emit_distributed(:user_action, data, correlation: :global)
Foundation.Events.subscribe_cluster_wide([:user_action, :system_event])
Foundation.Events.enable_intelligent_correlation()
Foundation.Telemetry.get_cluster_metrics(aggregation: :sum)
Foundation.Telemetry.enable_predictive_monitoring([:memory_pressure])
Foundation.Telemetry.detect_performance_anomalies()
Foundation.ServiceRegistry.register_mesh_service(:api, self(), capabilities: [:http])
Foundation.ServiceRegistry.discover_services(capability: :ml_inference)
Foundation.ServiceRegistry.route_to_best_instance(:api, request_context)
Foundation 2.0 Revolutionary APIs (New Capabilities)
# BEAM primitives - impossible with traditional approaches
Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(%{
coordinator: DataCoordinator,
workers: {DataProcessor, count: 100},
memory_strategy: :isolated_heaps,
distribution: :cluster_wide
})
Foundation.BEAM.Messages.send_optimized(pid, large_data,
strategy: :ref_counted_binary,
channel: :high_priority,
flow_control: :automatic
)
# Partisan distribution - revolutionary clustering
Foundation.Distributed.Topology.switch_topology(:full_mesh, :hyparview)
Foundation.Distributed.Context.with_global_context(%{
request_id: uuid,
trace_id: trace_id
}) do
# Context flows across ALL network boundaries automatically
RemoteNode.complex_operation(data)
end
# Intelligent infrastructure - self-managing systems
Foundation.Intelligence.create_adaptive_infrastructure(:my_cluster, %{
learns_from: [:telemetry, :error_patterns, :load_patterns],
adapts: [:topology, :process_counts, :memory_allocation],
optimizes_for: [:latency, :throughput, :cost_efficiency]
})
Competitive Positioning: Foundation 2.0 vs The World
vs. Traditional libcluster + Distributed Erlang
Feature | libcluster + Disterl | Foundation 2.0 |
---|---|---|
Node Scaling | ~200 nodes | 1000+ nodes |
Network Architecture | Single TCP, full-mesh | Multi-channel, adaptive topology |
Head-of-line Blocking | Yes (major limitation) | No (eliminated via channels) |
Dynamic Topology | No | Yes (runtime switching) |
Context Propagation | Manual/None | Automatic across all boundaries |
Intelligent Features | None | Predictive, adaptive, self-healing |
BEAM Integration | Basic | Deep primitives integration |
Local Concurrency | Standard OTP | Revolutionary process ecosystems |
vs. External Platforms (Kubernetes, Service Mesh)
Feature | External Platforms | Foundation 2.0 |
---|---|---|
Integration | External, complex | Native, seamless |
Performance | Network overhead | BEAM-optimized |
Fault Tolerance | Infrastructure-level | Process-level + infrastructure |
Context | Limited, manual | Automatic, comprehensive |
Learning Curve | High (new platforms) | Natural (BEAM-native) |
Operational Complexity | High | Self-managing |
Strategic Differentiation
- First BEAM-native distributed framework - Not a wrapper around external tools
- Zero breaking changes migration - Risk-free upgrade from any BEAM setup
- Revolutionary local + distributed - Excellent locally, revolutionary distributed
- Self-managing intelligence - Reduces operational burden significantly
- Process-first architecture - Leverages BEAM’s unique strengths
Migration Strategy: From Any Foundation to Foundation 2.0
Scenario 1: Existing Foundation 1.x Users
# Before: Foundation 1.x
children = [
{Foundation.Services.ConfigServer, []},
{Foundation.Services.EventStore, []},
{Foundation.Services.TelemetryService, []}
]
# After: Foundation 2.0 (Zero Changes Required)
children = [
{Foundation.Services.ConfigServer, []}, # ✅ Works unchanged
{Foundation.Services.EventStore, []}, # ✅ Works unchanged
{Foundation.Services.TelemetryService, []} # ✅ Works unchanged
]
# Optional: Add distributed features when ready
Foundation.Config.enable_cluster_wide_sync()
Foundation.Events.enable_distributed_correlation()
Foundation.Telemetry.enable_cluster_aggregation()
Scenario 2: libcluster Users
# Before: libcluster
config :libcluster,
topologies: [
k8s: [
strategy: Cluster.Strategy.Kubernetes,
config: [kubernetes_selector: "app=myapp"]
]
]
# After: Foundation 2.0 (Backward Compatible + Enhanced)
config :foundation,
# libcluster compatibility mode
libcluster_topologies: [
k8s: [
strategy: Cluster.Strategy.Kubernetes,
config: [kubernetes_selector: "app=myapp"]
]
],
# Foundation 2.0 enhancements (optional)
partisan_overlays: [
control_plane: [overlay: :full_mesh, channels: [:coordination]],
data_plane: [overlay: :hyparview, channels: [:events, :user_data]]
]
Scenario 3: Traditional OTP Applications
# Before: Standard OTP
children = [
MyApp.Repo,
{MyApp.Worker, []},
MyApp.Web.Endpoint
]
# After: Foundation 2.0 Enhanced (Gradual Migration)
children = [
MyApp.Repo,
# Replace single worker with process ecosystem
{Foundation.BEAM.Processes, %{
coordinator: MyApp.WorkerCoordinator,
workers: {MyApp.Worker, count: :auto_scale},
memory_strategy: :isolated_heaps
}},
MyApp.Web.Endpoint,
# Add Foundation 2.0 services for distributed capabilities
{Foundation.Services.ConfigServer, []},
{Foundation.Distributed.Topology, [
overlays: [
app_cluster: [strategy: :hyparview, discovery: :kubernetes]
]
]}
]
Performance Benchmarks & Validation
Expected Performance Improvements
- Cluster Formation: 3-5x faster than libcluster + Distributed Erlang
- Message Throughput: 2-10x higher (depending on message size and pattern)
- Network Utilization: 50% reduction in coordination overhead
- Fault Recovery: 10x faster partition recovery
- Memory Efficiency: 30% reduction via BEAM primitives optimization
Validation Strategy
- Microbenchmarks: Individual component performance vs alternatives
- Integration Benchmarks: Full-stack scenarios vs traditional setups
- Chaos Testing: Network partitions, node failures, load spikes
- Production Validation: ElixirScope integration as primary test case
ElixirScope Integration: Real-World Validation
AST Repository Enhancement
# Distributed AST parsing with Foundation 2.0
Foundation.Ecosystems.create_distributed_society(:ast_repository, %{
topology: :adaptive_mesh,
nodes: [:parser1, :parser2, :parser3],
coordinator: ASTCoordinator,
workers: {ASTParser, count: :auto_scale},
distribution: :partisan,
intelligence: [:predictive_scaling, :load_balancing]
})
# Context-aware distributed parsing
Foundation.Distributed.Context.with_global_context(%{
analysis_request_id: uuid,
codebase_context: project_root,
parsing_strategy: :incremental
}) do
Foundation.Distributed.coordinate_work(:parse_modules, modules, %{
strategy: :work_stealing,
nodes: all_nodes(),
optimization: :memory_isolated
})
end
Intelligence Layer Coordination
# AI processing with Partisan-aware distribution
Foundation.Intelligence.create_adaptive_infrastructure(:ai_cluster, %{
learns_from: [:model_latency, :memory_pressure, :accuracy_metrics],
adapts: [:model_placement, :batch_sizes, :topology],
healing_strategies: [:model_restart, :node_migration, :fallback_routing]
})
# Multi-model coordination across cluster
Foundation.Distributed.coordinate_ai_inference(
code_context,
models: [:gpt4, :claude, :local_model],
strategy: :parallel_consensus,
fallback: :local_model,
context_preservation: :automatic
)
Capture Layer Real-time Correlation
# Real-time debugging with distributed event correlation
Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(:debug_correlation, %{
coordinator: DebugCoordinator,
workers: {EventCorrelator, count: :adaptive},
memory_strategy: :isolated_heaps,
distribution: :cluster_wide,
intelligence: [:pattern_detection, :anomaly_detection]
})
# Cross-cluster debugging with automatic context flow
Foundation.Distributed.Context.enable_debug_mode()
Foundation.Intelligence.enable_proactive_correlation(%{
correlation_strategies: [:temporal, :spatial, :causal],
prediction_models: [:anomaly_detection, :pattern_matching],
automatic_debugging: [:context_reconstruction, :root_cause_analysis]
})
Success Metrics & Timeline
Technical Success Criteria
- Week 3: Partisan cluster formation working, BEAM primitives complete
- Week 6: All Foundation 1.x APIs enhanced with distributed capabilities
- Week 9: Advanced coordination primitives working across cluster
- Week 12: Intelligent infrastructure self-managing and optimizing
Performance Targets
- Scalability: Support 1000+ nodes vs ~200 with traditional approaches
- Throughput: 5x improvement in distributed message processing
- Latency: 50% reduction in cluster coordination overhead
- Reliability: 99.9% uptime during network partitions vs 95% traditional
Strategic Success Indicators
- Zero Regression: All existing Foundation tests continue passing
- Seamless Migration: ElixirScope integration without architectural changes
- Community Interest: Developer adoption and community feedback
- Competitive Moat: Clear differentiation from libcluster and alternatives
Risk Mitigation Strategy
Technical Risks
- Partisan Complexity: Mitigated by gradual integration and comprehensive testing
- Performance Regression: Mitigated by continuous benchmarking
- Integration Issues: Mitigated by maintaining Foundation 1.x compatibility
Strategic Risks
- Timeline Pressure: Mitigated by parallel track development
- Community Adoption: Mitigated by zero breaking changes migration
- Competition Response: Mitigated by first-mover advantage and technical superiority
Contingency Plans
- Partisan Issues: Fall back to enhanced Distributed Erlang for Phase 1
- Performance Problems: Optimize incrementally while maintaining functionality
- Integration Complexity: Phase rollout to reduce risk surface area
Conclusion: The Ultimate BEAM Framework
Foundation 2.0 represents a unique opportunity to create the definitive framework for distributed BEAM applications. By combining:
- Proven Foundation 1.x stability - Zero risk migration path
- Revolutionary BEAM primitives - Showcase unique runtime capabilities
- Partisan-powered distribution - Breakthrough clustering technology
- Intelligent infrastructure - Self-managing, adaptive systems
We create a framework that’s:
- Impossible to ignore - Clear technical superiority
- Easy to adopt - Zero breaking changes migration
- Future-proof - Next-generation architecture ready for cloud-native scale
- Community-defining - Sets the standard for BEAM distributed applications
Foundation 2.0 doesn’t just improve on existing approaches—it creates an entirely new category of distributed BEAM framework that showcases what the BEAM runtime can really do at enterprise scale.
The vision is clear. The technology is proven. The opportunity is now.
Let’s build the framework that finally shows the world why BEAM is the superior platform for distributed applications. 🚀
=== BATTLE_PLAN_TACTICS.md ===
Foundation 2.0: Tactical Implementation Guide
Executive Summary
This tactical guide translates the strategic vision from BATTLE_PLAN.md and BATTLE_PLAN_LIBCLUSTER_PARTISAN.md into concrete implementation tactics based on deep BEAM insights, Partisan distribution patterns, and rigorous engineering assumptions validation. It serves as the practical handbook for implementing Foundation 2.0’s revolutionary capabilities while avoiding common pitfalls and leveraging BEAM’s unique strengths.
Core Tactical Principles
Principle 1: BEAM-First Architecture (From “The BEAM Book”)
Insight: Don’t fight the BEAM—architect with its physics in mind.
Tactical Implementation:
# WRONG: Large monolithic GenServer (fights BEAM)
defmodule Foundation.MonolithicConfigServer do
use GenServer
def handle_call(:get_everything, _from, massive_state) do
# Single large process holding all config
# Single GC pause affects entire system
# Memory copied on every message
{:reply, massive_state, massive_state} # ❌ WRONG
end
end
# RIGHT: Process ecosystem (leverages BEAM)
defmodule Foundation.Config.Ecosystem do
def start_link(opts) do
Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(%{
coordinator: Foundation.Config.Coordinator,
workers: {Foundation.Config.Worker, count: :cpu_count},
memory_strategy: :isolated_heaps, # Isolate GC impact
message_strategy: :ref_counted_binaries # Avoid copying
})
end
end
Tactic: Every Foundation 2.0 component uses process ecosystems, not single processes.
Principle 2: Evidence-Driven Development (From “Challenging Assumptions”)
Insight: “Common knowledge” is often wrong—validate everything.
Tactical Implementation:
# ASSUMPTION: "Partisan is slower than Distributed Erlang"
# TACTIC: Benchmark everything before believing it
defmodule Foundation.BenchmarkTactics do
def validate_partisan_performance() do
# Don't assume—measure
distributed_erlang_time = benchmark_distributed_erlang()
partisan_time = benchmark_partisan_equivalent()
if partisan_time > distributed_erlang_time * 1.1 do
Logger.warning("Partisan slower than expected: #{partisan_time}ms vs #{distributed_erlang_time}ms")
# Investigate and optimize
else
Logger.info("Partisan performance validated: #{partisan_time}ms vs #{distributed_erlang_time}ms")
end
end
# TACTIC: Codify assumptions as executable tests
def test_assumption_partisan_scales_better() do
assert partisan_node_limit() > distributed_erlang_node_limit()
end
end
Tactic: Every performance claim gets a benchmark. Every architectural decision gets a test.
Principle 3: Partisan-Powered Distribution (From Partisan Paper)
Insight: Topology-agnostic programming enables runtime optimization.
Tactical Implementation:
# TACTIC: Write once, optimize topology at runtime
defmodule Foundation.Distributed.SmartTopology do
def optimize_for_workload(cluster_size, workload_pattern) do
topology = case {cluster_size, workload_pattern} do
{size, _} when size < 10 -> :full_mesh
{size, :client_server} when size < 100 -> :client_server
{size, :peer_to_peer} when size >= 100 -> :hyparview
{_, :serverless} -> :pub_sub
end
# Switch topology without changing application code
Foundation.BEAM.Distribution.switch_topology(topology)
end
end
Tactic: Foundation 2.0 automatically selects optimal topology based on runtime conditions.
Principle 4: Head-of-Line Blocking Elimination
Insight: Single channels create bottlenecks—use parallel channels strategically.
Tactical Implementation:
# TACTIC: Separate traffic by priority and type
defmodule Foundation.ChannelStrategy do
@channels %{
# High-priority user requests
coordination: [priority: :high, connections: 3],
# Low-priority background sync
gossip: [priority: :low, connections: 1],
# Large data transfers
bulk_data: [priority: :medium, connections: 5, monotonic: true]
}
def route_message(message, opts \\ []) do
channel = determine_channel(message, opts)
Foundation.Distributed.Channels.send(channel, message)
end
defp determine_channel(message, opts) do
cond do
opts[:priority] == :urgent -> :coordination
large_message?(message) -> :bulk_data
background_operation?(message) -> :gossip
true -> :coordination
end
end
end
Tactic: Foundation 2.0 automatically routes messages to appropriate channels based on type and urgency.
Implementation Tactics by Layer
Layer 1: Enhanced Core Services - BEAM-Optimized Tactics
Foundation.Config 2.0 Tactics
Tactic 1.1: Process-Per-Namespace Architecture
# Instead of one config server, use process per major namespace
defmodule Foundation.Config.NamespaceStrategy do
def start_config_ecosystem() do
namespaces = [:app, :ai, :infrastructure, :telemetry]
Enum.each(namespaces, fn namespace ->
Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(%{
coordinator: {Foundation.Config.NamespaceCoordinator, namespace: namespace},
workers: {Foundation.Config.NamespaceWorker, count: 2, namespace: namespace},
memory_strategy: :isolated_heaps
})
end)
end
end
Tactic 1.2: Binary-Optimized Configuration Storage
defmodule Foundation.Config.BinaryTactics do
# TACTIC: Store config as ref-counted binaries to avoid copying
def store_config_efficiently(key, value) do
binary_value = :erlang.term_to_binary(value, [:compressed])
# Store in ETS for shared access without copying
:ets.insert(:config_cache, {key, binary_value})
# Notify interested processes via reference, not data
notify_config_change(key, byte_size(binary_value))
end
def get_config_efficiently(key) do
case :ets.lookup(:config_cache, key) do
[{^key, binary_value}] ->
:erlang.binary_to_term(binary_value)
[] ->
:not_found
end
end
end
Tactic 1.3: Reduction-Aware Configuration Operations
defmodule Foundation.Config.YieldingOps do
# TACTIC: Long config operations must yield to scheduler
def merge_large_configs(config1, config2) do
Foundation.BEAM.Schedulers.cpu_intensive([config1, config2], fn [c1, c2] ->
# Merge in chunks, yielding every 2000 reductions
merge_configs_with_yielding(c1, c2)
end)
end
defp merge_configs_with_yielding(c1, c2, acc \\ %{}, count \\ 0) do
if count > 2000 do
# Yield to scheduler, then continue
:erlang.yield()
merge_configs_with_yielding(c1, c2, acc, 0)
else
# Continue merging
# ... merging logic
end
end
end
Foundation.Events 2.0 Tactics
Tactic 2.1: Event Stream Process Trees
defmodule Foundation.Events.StreamStrategy do
# TACTIC: Separate process trees for different event types
def start_event_ecosystems() do
event_types = [:user_events, :system_events, :error_events, :telemetry_events]
Enum.map(event_types, fn event_type ->
Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(%{
coordinator: {Foundation.Events.StreamCoordinator, event_type: event_type},
workers: {Foundation.Events.StreamWorker, count: 4, event_type: event_type},
memory_strategy: :frequent_gc, # Events are short-lived
mailbox_strategy: :priority_queue
})
end)
end
end
Tactic 2.2: Intelligent Event Correlation with Port-Based Analytics
defmodule Foundation.Events.CorrelationTactics do
# TACTIC: Use Ports for CPU-intensive correlation, not NIFs
def start_correlation_port() do
port_options = [
{:packet, 4},
:binary,
:exit_status,
{:parallelism, true}
]
Port.open({:spawn_executable, correlation_binary_path()}, port_options)
end
def correlate_events_safely(events) do
# Send to Port for safe, external processing
Port.command(@correlation_port, :erlang.term_to_binary(events))
receive do
{port, {:data, binary_result}} ->
:erlang.binary_to_term(binary_result)
after
30_000 -> {:error, :correlation_timeout}
end
end
end
Foundation.Telemetry 2.0 Tactics
Tactic 3.1: Per-Scheduler Telemetry Processes
defmodule Foundation.Telemetry.SchedulerTactics do
# TACTIC: One telemetry process per scheduler to avoid contention
def start_per_scheduler_telemetry() do
scheduler_count = :erlang.system_info(:schedulers_online)
for scheduler_id <- 1..scheduler_count do
# Bind telemetry process to specific scheduler
pid = spawn_opt(
fn -> telemetry_worker_loop(scheduler_id) end,
[{:scheduler, scheduler_id}]
)
register_telemetry_worker(scheduler_id, pid)
end
end
defp telemetry_worker_loop(scheduler_id) do
receive do
{:metric, metric_name, value, metadata} ->
# Process metric on this scheduler
process_metric_locally(metric_name, value, metadata)
telemetry_worker_loop(scheduler_id)
end
end
end
Layer 2: BEAM Primitives - Deep Runtime Integration
Foundation.BEAM.Processes Tactics
Tactic 4.1: Memory Isolation Patterns
defmodule Foundation.BEAM.ProcessTactics do
# TACTIC: Different memory strategies for different process roles
def spawn_with_memory_strategy(module, args, strategy) do
spawn_opts = case strategy do
:isolated_heaps ->
# Separate heap space to prevent GC interference
[{:min_heap_size, 1000}, {:fullsweep_after, 10}]
:shared_binaries ->
# Optimize for sharing large binaries
[{:min_bin_vheap_size, 46368}]
:frequent_gc ->
# For short-lived, high-allocation processes
[{:fullsweep_after, 5}, {:min_heap_size, 100}]
end
spawn_opt(module, :init, [args], spawn_opts)
end
end
Tactic 4.2: Process Society Coordination Patterns
defmodule Foundation.BEAM.SocietyTactics do
# TACTIC: Different coordination patterns for different topologies
def create_process_society(topology, members) do
case topology do
:mesh ->
create_mesh_society(members)
:ring ->
create_ring_society(members)
:tree ->
create_tree_society(members)
:adaptive ->
create_adaptive_society(members)
end
end
defp create_adaptive_society(members) do
# Start with ring, adapt based on communication patterns
initial_society = create_ring_society(members)
# Monitor communication patterns
spawn(fn ->
monitor_and_adapt_topology(initial_society)
end)
initial_society
end
end
Foundation.BEAM.Messages Tactics
Tactic 5.1: Smart Message Passing
defmodule Foundation.BEAM.MessageTactics do
# TACTIC: Choose message passing strategy based on data size and frequency
def send_optimized(pid, data, opts \\ []) do
cond do
large_data?(data) ->
send_via_ets_reference(pid, data)
frequent_data?(data, opts) ->
send_via_binary_sharing(pid, data)
urgent_data?(opts) ->
send_direct(pid, data)
true ->
send_standard(pid, data)
end
end
defp send_via_ets_reference(pid, large_data) do
# Store in ETS, send reference
ref = make_ref()
:ets.insert(:message_cache, {ref, large_data})
send(pid, {:ets_ref, ref})
# Clean up after use
spawn(fn ->
receive do
{:ets_cleanup, ^ref} -> :ets.delete(:message_cache, ref)
after
60_000 -> :ets.delete(:message_cache, ref) # Timeout cleanup
end
end)
end
defp send_via_binary_sharing(pid, data) do
# Convert to ref-counted binary for sharing
binary_data = :erlang.term_to_binary(data)
send(pid, {:shared_binary, binary_data})
end
end
Layer 3: Partisan Distribution - Network-Aware Tactics
Foundation.Distributed.Topology Tactics
Tactic 6.1: Dynamic Topology Switching
defmodule Foundation.Distributed.TopologyTactics do
# TACTIC: Monitor network conditions and switch topology proactively
def start_topology_monitor() do
spawn(fn -> topology_monitor_loop() end)
end
defp topology_monitor_loop() do
cluster_metrics = gather_cluster_metrics()
optimal_topology = calculate_optimal_topology(cluster_metrics)
if optimal_topology != current_topology() do
Logger.info("Switching topology from #{current_topology()} to #{optimal_topology}")
switch_topology_safely(optimal_topology)
end
:timer.sleep(30_000) # Check every 30 seconds
topology_monitor_loop()
end
defp calculate_optimal_topology(%{node_count: nodes, latency: lat, throughput: tput}) do
cond do
nodes <= 10 -> :full_mesh
nodes <= 100 and lat < 50 -> :hyparview
nodes > 100 -> :client_server
tput < 1000 -> :full_mesh # Low traffic, connectivity more important
true -> :hyparview
end
end
end
Tactic 6.2: Channel-Aware Message Routing
defmodule Foundation.Distributed.ChannelTactics do
# TACTIC: Intelligent channel selection based on message characteristics
def route_message_intelligently(message, destination, opts \\ []) do
channel = select_optimal_channel(message, destination, opts)
case channel do
{:priority, :high} ->
Foundation.Distributed.Channels.send(:coordination, destination, message)
{:bulk, size} when size > 1024 ->
Foundation.Distributed.Channels.send_bulk(:large_data, destination, message)
{:gossip, _} ->
Foundation.Distributed.Channels.gossip(:background, message)
{:monotonic, _} ->
Foundation.Distributed.Channels.send_monotonic(:state_updates, destination, message)
end
end
defp select_optimal_channel(message, destination, opts) do
priority = Keyword.get(opts, :priority, :normal)
size = estimate_message_size(message)
cond do
priority == :urgent -> {:priority, :high}
size > 1024 -> {:bulk, size}
background_message?(message) -> {:gossip, size}
state_update?(message) -> {:monotonic, size}
true -> {:priority, :normal}
end
end
end
Layer 4: Intelligent Infrastructure - Evidence-Based Adaptation
Foundation.Intelligence.Adaptive Tactics
Tactic 7.1: Hypothesis-Driven System Adaptation
defmodule Foundation.Intelligence.AdaptiveTactics do
# TACTIC: Treat optimizations as hypotheses to be tested
def apply_optimization_hypothesis(optimization) do
baseline_metrics = capture_baseline_metrics()
# Apply optimization
apply_optimization(optimization)
# Measure impact
new_metrics = capture_metrics_after_change()
# Validate hypothesis
case validate_improvement(baseline_metrics, new_metrics, optimization.expected_improvement) do
{:improved, actual_improvement} ->
Logger.info("Optimization successful: #{actual_improvement}% improvement")
commit_optimization(optimization)
{:no_improvement, _} ->
Logger.warning("Optimization failed, reverting")
revert_optimization(optimization)
{:degraded, degradation} ->
Logger.error("Optimization caused degradation: #{degradation}%, reverting immediately")
revert_optimization(optimization)
end
end
end
Tactic 7.2: Predictive Scaling with Confidence Intervals
defmodule Foundation.Intelligence.PredictiveTactics do
# TACTIC: Only act on predictions with high confidence
def predict_and_scale(metrics_history, confidence_threshold \\ 0.85) do
prediction = generate_prediction(metrics_history)
if prediction.confidence >= confidence_threshold do
case prediction.recommendation do
{:scale_up, factor} ->
Logger.info("High confidence scale up: #{factor}x (confidence: #{prediction.confidence})")
execute_scaling(:up, factor)
{:scale_down, factor} ->
Logger.info("High confidence scale down: #{factor}x (confidence: #{prediction.confidence})")
execute_scaling(:down, factor)
:maintain ->
Logger.debug("Prediction suggests maintaining current scale")
end
else
Logger.debug("Prediction confidence too low: #{prediction.confidence} < #{confidence_threshold}")
end
end
end
Tactical Testing Strategies
Testing Tactic 1: BEAM-Aware Performance Testing
defmodule Foundation.TacticalTesting do
# TACTIC: Test the BEAM runtime characteristics, not just functional behavior
def test_gc_isolation() do
# Verify that process ecosystems actually isolate GC impact
{ecosystem_pid, worker_pids} = start_test_ecosystem()
# Trigger GC in one worker
worker_pid = hd(worker_pids)
:erlang.garbage_collect(worker_pid)
# Measure impact on other workers
latencies = measure_worker_latencies(tl(worker_pids))
# GC in one worker shouldn't affect others significantly
assert Enum.all?(latencies, fn latency -> latency < 10 end)
end
def test_message_copying_overhead() do
# Test that large message optimization actually works
large_data = generate_large_test_data()
# Time standard message passing
standard_time = measure_time(fn ->
send_standard_message(self(), large_data)
end)
# Time optimized message passing
optimized_time = measure_time(fn ->
Foundation.BEAM.Messages.send_optimized(self(), large_data)
end)
# Optimized should be significantly faster for large data
improvement_ratio = standard_time / optimized_time
assert improvement_ratio > 2.0, "Expected >2x improvement, got #{improvement_ratio}x"
end
end
Testing Tactic 2: Assumption Validation Tests
defmodule Foundation.AssumptionTests do
# TACTIC: Every architectural assumption becomes a test
@tag :assumption_test
test "assumption: Partisan scales better than Distributed Erlang" do
distributed_erlang_limit = measure_distributed_erlang_node_limit()
partisan_limit = measure_partisan_node_limit()
assert partisan_limit > distributed_erlang_limit,
"Partisan (#{partisan_limit}) should scale better than Distributed Erlang (#{distributed_erlang_limit})"
end
@tag :assumption_test
test "assumption: Process ecosystems reduce memory usage" do
traditional_memory = measure_traditional_approach_memory()
ecosystem_memory = measure_ecosystem_approach_memory()
memory_reduction = (traditional_memory - ecosystem_memory) / traditional_memory
assert memory_reduction > 0.2, "Expected >20% memory reduction, got #{memory_reduction * 100}%"
end
@tag :assumption_test
test "assumption: Channel separation eliminates head-of-line blocking" do
# Test that different channels don't block each other
start_channel_test()
# Send large message on bulk channel
send_large_message_on_bulk_channel()
# Send urgent message on priority channel
urgent_latency = measure_urgent_message_latency()
# Urgent messages should not be delayed by bulk transfers
assert urgent_latency < 10, "Urgent message delayed by bulk transfer: #{urgent_latency}ms"
end
end
Testing Tactic 3: Evidence-Based Benchmarking
defmodule Foundation.EvidenceBasedBenchmarks do
# TACTIC: Don't just measure performance—understand the why
def comprehensive_benchmark(component, scenarios) do
results = Enum.map(scenarios, fn scenario ->
%{
scenario: scenario,
performance: measure_performance(component, scenario),
memory_usage: measure_memory_usage(component, scenario),
scheduler_impact: measure_scheduler_impact(component, scenario),
gc_frequency: measure_gc_frequency(component, scenario)
}
end)
analysis = analyze_benchmark_results(results)
generate_benchmark_report(component, results, analysis)
end
defp analyze_benchmark_results(results) do
%{
performance_trends: identify_performance_trends(results),
memory_patterns: identify_memory_patterns(results),
bottlenecks: identify_bottlenecks(results),
recommendations: generate_optimization_recommendations(results)
}
end
end
Risk Mitigation Tactics
Risk Tactic 1: Gradual Rollout with Monitoring
defmodule Foundation.RiskMitigation do
# TACTIC: Roll out features with immediate rollback capability
def deploy_feature_with_safeguards(feature_module, rollout_percentage \\ 10) do
# Enable feature for small percentage of traffic
enable_feature_for_percentage(feature_module, rollout_percentage)
# Monitor key metrics
baseline_metrics = get_baseline_metrics()
spawn(fn ->
monitor_feature_impact(feature_module, baseline_metrics, rollout_percentage)
end)
end
defp monitor_feature_impact(feature_module, baseline, percentage) do
:timer.sleep(60_000) # Wait 1 minute
current_metrics = get_current_metrics()
impact = calculate_impact(baseline, current_metrics)
cond do
impact.performance_degradation > 0.1 ->
Logger.error("Feature causing performance degradation, rolling back")
disable_feature_immediately(feature_module)
impact.error_rate_increase > 0.05 ->
Logger.error("Feature causing error rate increase, rolling back")
disable_feature_immediately(feature_module)
impact.overall_positive? ->
Logger.info("Feature impact positive, increasing rollout to #{percentage * 2}%")
increase_rollout_percentage(feature_module, percentage * 2)
true ->
Logger.info("Feature impact neutral, maintaining rollout")
end
end
end
Risk Tactic 2: Circuit Breaker for Experimental Features
defmodule Foundation.ExperimentalFeatureGuard do
# TACTIC: Wrap experimental features in circuit breakers
def call_experimental_feature(feature_name, args, fallback_fn) do
case Foundation.Infrastructure.CircuitBreaker.call(feature_name, fn ->
apply_experimental_feature(feature_name, args)
end) do
{:ok, result} ->
{:ok, result}
{:error, :circuit_open} ->
Logger.warning("Experimental feature #{feature_name} circuit open, using fallback")
fallback_fn.(args)
{:error, reason} ->
Logger.error("Experimental feature #{feature_name} failed: #{reason}")
fallback_fn.(args)
end
end
end
Tactical Success Metrics
Metric Tactic 1: BEAM-Specific Measurements
defmodule Foundation.BEAMMetrics do
# TACTIC: Measure what matters for BEAM applications
def collect_beam_specific_metrics() do
%{
# Process metrics
process_count: :erlang.system_info(:process_count),
process_limit: :erlang.system_info(:process_limit),
# Memory metrics
total_memory: :erlang.memory(:total),
process_memory: :erlang.memory(:processes),
atom_memory: :erlang.memory(:atom),
binary_memory: :erlang.memory(:binary),
# Scheduler metrics
scheduler_utilization: get_scheduler_utilization(),
run_queue_lengths: get_run_queue_lengths(),
# GC metrics
gc_frequency: get_gc_frequency(),
gc_impact: get_gc_impact(),
# Distribution metrics (if applicable)
node_count: length(Node.list([:visible])) + 1,
distribution_buffer_busy: get_distribution_buffer_busy()
}
end
end
Metric Tactic 2: Partisan-Specific Measurements
defmodule Foundation.PartisanMetrics do
# TACTIC: Measure Partisan-specific benefits
def collect_partisan_metrics() do
%{
# Topology metrics
current_topology: Foundation.Distributed.Topology.current(),
node_connections: count_active_connections(),
topology_switches: count_topology_switches(),
# Channel metrics
channel_utilization: measure_channel_utilization(),
head_of_line_blocking_incidents: count_hol_blocking(),
message_routing_efficiency: measure_routing_efficiency(),
# Scalability metrics
max_supported_nodes: measure_max_nodes(),
connection_establishment_time: measure_connection_time(),
network_partition_recovery_time: measure_partition_recovery()
}
end
end
Tactical Documentation Strategy
Documentation Tactic 1: Assumption Documentation
defmodule Foundation.AssumptionDocs do
@moduledoc """
TACTIC: Document all assumptions with their validation methods.
## Key Assumptions
1. **Process ecosystems reduce memory overhead**
- Validation: `Foundation.TacticalTesting.test_gc_isolation/0`
- Evidence: Benchmark showing 30% memory reduction
- Confidence: High (validated in production)
2. **Partisan scales better than Distributed Erlang**
- Validation: `Foundation.AssumptionTests.partisan_scaling_test/0`
- Evidence: Supports 1000+ nodes vs ~200 for Disterl
- Confidence: High (academic paper + our validation)
3. **Channel separation eliminates head-of-line blocking**
- Validation: `Foundation.TacticalTesting.test_channel_isolation/0`
- Evidence: 95% reduction in message delay variance
- Confidence: Medium (tested in lab, not production)
"""
end
Documentation Tactic 2: Implementation Decision Log
# Foundation 2.0 Decision Log
## Decision: Use Process Ecosystems Instead of Single GenServers
**Date**: 2024-XX-XX
**Context**: Need to scale individual services beyond single process limits
**Decision**: Implement process ecosystem pattern for all core services
**Rationale**:
- BEAM Book insight: Process isolation prevents GC interference
- Allows horizontal scaling within single service
- Maintains fault tolerance with fine-grained failures
**Validation**:
- Memory usage tests show 30% reduction
- GC pause tests show 95% reduction in cross-process impact
**Status**: Implemented ✅
## Decision: Prioritize Partisan Over Custom Distribution
**Date**: 2024-XX-XX
**Context**: Need distributed capabilities beyond Distributed Erlang
**Decision**: Integrate Partisan as Foundation's distribution layer
**Rationale**:
- Academic research validates 1000+ node scaling
- Topology-agnostic programming reduces coupling
- Channel separation eliminates head-of-line blocking
**Validation**:
- Benchmarks show 3x better throughput under load
- Successfully tested client-server topology with 500 nodes
**Status**: In Progress 🚧
Conclusion: Tactical Excellence for Foundation 2.0
These tactics transform Foundation 2.0’s strategic vision into concrete, actionable implementation guidance. By combining:
- BEAM Book insights - Deep runtime understanding for optimal performance
- Partisan distribution patterns - Revolutionary clustering capabilities
- Evidence-driven development - Rigorous validation of all assumptions
Foundation 2.0 avoids common distributed systems pitfalls while leveraging the BEAM’s unique strengths.
Key Tactical Principles Summary:
- Process Ecosystems > Single Processes: Leverage BEAM’s strength
- Evidence > Assumptions: Validate everything with benchmarks and tests
- Channels > Single Connections: Eliminate head-of-line blocking
- Adaptation > Static Configuration: Learn and optimize continuously
- Gradual Rollout > Big Bang: Reduce risk with incremental deployment
These tactics ensure Foundation 2.0 delivers on its revolutionary potential while maintaining the reliability and fault tolerance that makes BEAM applications special.
Ready to implement? Start with the BEAM-optimized process ecosystem patterns—they provide immediate benefits and lay the foundation for all other tactical improvements. 🚀
=== BATTLE_PLAN.md ===
Foundation 2.0: The BEAM Concurrency Framework Battle Plan
Executive Summary
Foundation is uniquely positioned to become the definitive BEAM concurrency framework that finally showcases what makes the BEAM runtime special. Based on deep analysis of “The BEAM Book” insights and the current Foundation codebase, this battle plan outlines our strategic evolution from a solid infrastructure library to the revolutionary concurrency framework the BEAM ecosystem needs.
Current Foundation Assessment (v0.1.4)
✅ Proven Production Assets
- Foundation.Config: Dynamic configuration with hot-reload capabilities
- Foundation.Events: Event store with correlation and persistence
- Foundation.Telemetry: Comprehensive metrics collection and emission
- Foundation.Infrastructure: Battle-tested circuit breakers, rate limiting, connection management
- Foundation.ServiceRegistry: Service discovery and registration
- Foundation.ProcessRegistry: Process registry and lifecycle management
- Foundation.Error: Structured error handling with context
- Foundation.Utils: Utility functions for IDs, timing, and common operations
📊 Production Metrics
- 25 passing tests across contract and smoke test suites
- v0.1.4 published on Hex with stable API
- Comprehensive supervision tree with fault tolerance
- 4-layer architecture (API → Logic → Services → Infrastructure)
- Zero breaking changes policy maintained
🎯 Strategic Gaps for Concurrency Leadership
- Limited BEAM-specific concurrency primitives
- No distributed coordination capabilities
- Missing process-first design patterns
- Lacks scheduler-aware operations
- No native distribution integration
- Traditional GenServer patterns only
Strategic Evolution: Foundation 2.0
Philosophy Shift
From: Traditional OTP + Infrastructure patterns
To: BEAM-native concurrency-first architecture that leverages BEAM’s unique strengths
Evolution Strategy: Enhance + Revolutionize
Rather than rebuild from scratch, we’ll enhance proven Foundation assets while adding revolutionary BEAM-native capabilities in new namespaces.
Foundation 2.0 Architecture
Layer Breakdown
Layer 1: Enhanced Core Services (Evolutionary)
Strategy: Preserve existing APIs, add distributed enhancements
lib/foundation/
├── config.ex # ← ENHANCED: Add cluster-wide sync
├── events.ex # ← ENHANCED: Add distributed correlation
├── telemetry.ex # ← ENHANCED: Add predictive monitoring
├── error.ex # ← KEEP: Already solid
├── utils.ex # ← ENHANCED: Add BEAM-specific utilities
├── service_registry.ex # ← ENHANCED: Add service mesh capabilities
└── process_registry.ex # ← ENHANCED: Add distributed process management
API Evolution Examples:
# Keep all existing APIs working
Foundation.Config.get([:ai, :provider]) # ← SAME API
# Add distributed capabilities
Foundation.Config.set_cluster_wide([:feature, :enabled], true) # ← NEW
Foundation.Events.emit_distributed(:user_action, data, correlation: :global) # ← NEW
Foundation.Telemetry.enable_predictive_monitoring([:memory_pressure]) # ← NEW
Layer 2: BEAM Primitives (Revolutionary)
Strategy: Expose BEAM’s unique capabilities as first-class APIs
lib/foundation/beam/
├── processes.ex # Process ecosystems, memory isolation, GC patterns
├── messages.ex # Binary-optimized messaging, flow control
├── schedulers.ex # Reduction-aware operations, yielding patterns
├── memory.ex # Heap management, binary optimization, atom safety
├── code_loading.ex # Hot code loading support, version management
├── ports.ex # Safe external integration with flow control
└── distribution.ex # Native BEAM distribution patterns
Revolutionary API Examples:
# Process ecosystems instead of single GenServers
{:ok, ecosystem} = Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(%{
coordinator: WorkerCoordinator,
workers: {DataProcessor, count: 100},
memory_strategy: :isolated_heaps,
gc_strategy: :frequent_minor
})
# Scheduler-aware operations by default
Foundation.BEAM.Schedulers.cpu_intensive(large_dataset, fn batch ->
# Automatically yields every 2000 reductions
process_batch(batch)
end)
# Binary-optimized message passing
Foundation.BEAM.Messages.send_optimized(pid, large_data,
strategy: :ref_counted_binary,
flow_control: :automatic
)
Layer 3: Process Ecosystems (Revolutionary)
Strategy: Complex concurrent systems built from process primitives
lib/foundation/ecosystems/
├── supervision.ex # Process supervision beyond OTP supervisors
├── coordination.ex # Process coordination patterns
├── communication.ex # Advanced inter-process communication
├── lifecycle.ex # Ecosystem lifecycle management
├── monitoring.ex # Deep process monitoring and health
└── patterns.ex # Common ecosystem patterns (mesh, tree, ring)
Process Society Concept:
{:ok, society} = Foundation.Ecosystems.create_society(:data_analysis, %{
topology: :adaptive_mesh,
members: [
{DataIngester, role: :gateway, count: 5},
{DataProcessor, role: :worker, count: 50},
{ResultAggregator, role: :collector, count: 3},
{HealthMonitor, role: :observer, count: 1}
],
communication_patterns: [:direct, :broadcast, :pub_sub],
fault_tolerance: :self_healing
})
Layer 4: Distributed Coordination (Revolutionary)
Strategy: True distributed concurrency, not just clustering
lib/foundation/distributed/
├── consensus.ex # Raft, leader election, distributed decisions
├── context.ex # Request context propagation across nodes
├── state.ex # Distributed state management with CRDTs
├── coordination.ex # Distributed locks, barriers, synchronization
├── partitions.ex # Network partition tolerance and healing
├── discovery.ex # Dynamic node discovery and health
└── topology.ex # Cluster topology management
Distributed Patterns:
# Context propagation that actually works
Foundation.Distributed.Context.with_global_context(%{
request_id: uuid,
user_id: user_id,
trace_id: trace_id
}) do
# This context automatically flows across ALL node boundaries
result = RemoteNode.complex_operation(data)
end
# True distributed consensus
{:ok, decision} = Foundation.Distributed.Consensus.reach_consensus(
:cluster_wide_config_change,
proposed_change,
quorum: :majority,
timeout: 30_000
)
Layer 5: Intelligent Infrastructure (Revolutionary)
Strategy: Self-optimizing, self-healing infrastructure
lib/foundation/intelligence/
├── adaptive.ex # Self-adapting systems based on load patterns
├── prediction.ex # Predictive scaling and resource management
├── optimization.ex # Runtime optimization based on telemetry
├── healing.ex # Self-healing systems and fault recovery
├── learning.ex # System learning from operational patterns
└── evolution.ex # System evolution and adaptation
Self-Managing Infrastructure:
Foundation.Intelligence.create_adaptive_infrastructure(:elixir_scope_cluster, %{
learns_from: [:telemetry, :error_patterns, :load_patterns],
adapts: [:process_counts, :memory_allocation, :network_topology],
optimizes_for: [:latency, :throughput, :resource_efficiency],
healing_strategies: [:process_restart, :node_replacement, :load_redistribution]
})
Implementation Roadmap
Phase 1: BEAM Primitives Foundation (Weeks 1-3)
Goal: Establish BEAM-native capabilities as Foundation’s core differentiator
Week 1:
-
Foundation.BEAM.Processes
- Process ecosystems, memory isolation -
Foundation.BEAM.Messages
- Binary-optimized message passing - Basic integration with existing Foundation.ProcessRegistry
Week 2:
-
Foundation.BEAM.Schedulers
- Reduction-aware operations, yielding -
Foundation.BEAM.Memory
- Binary optimization, atom safety - Integration with Foundation.Telemetry for scheduler metrics
Week 3:
-
Foundation.BEAM.Distribution
- Native BEAM distribution patterns -
Foundation.BEAM.Ports
- Safe external integration - Comprehensive testing and documentation
Phase 2: Enhanced Core Services (Weeks 4-5)
Goal: Evolve proven Foundation assets with distributed capabilities
Week 4:
- Foundation.Config 2.0 - Add cluster-wide synchronization
- Foundation.Events 2.0 - Add distributed correlation
- Maintain 100% backward compatibility
Week 5:
- Foundation.Telemetry 2.0 - Add predictive monitoring
- Foundation.ServiceRegistry 2.0 - Add service mesh capabilities
- Integration testing between enhanced and new components
Phase 3: Process Ecosystems (Weeks 6-7)
Goal: Complex systems from simple primitives
Week 6:
-
Foundation.Ecosystems.Supervision
- Beyond OTP supervisors -
Foundation.Ecosystems.Coordination
- Process coordination patterns - Basic ecosystem patterns (mesh, tree, ring)
Week 7:
-
Foundation.Ecosystems.Communication
- Advanced messaging -
Foundation.Ecosystems.Monitoring
- Deep process health monitoring - Process society concepts and implementations
Phase 4: Distributed Coordination (Weeks 8-10)
Goal: True distributed concurrency capabilities
Week 8:
-
Foundation.Distributed.Context
- Global request tracing -
Foundation.Distributed.Discovery
- Dynamic node discovery - Basic cluster awareness
Week 9:
-
Foundation.Distributed.Consensus
- Raft implementation -
Foundation.Distributed.Coordination
- Distributed locks, barriers - Network partition detection
Week 10:
-
Foundation.Distributed.State
- Distributed state with CRDTs -
Foundation.Distributed.Partitions
- Split-brain handling - Comprehensive distributed testing
Phase 5: Intelligent Infrastructure (Weeks 11-12)
Goal: Self-managing, adaptive systems
Week 11:
-
Foundation.Intelligence.Adaptive
- Self-adapting systems -
Foundation.Intelligence.Prediction
- Predictive scaling - Learning from telemetry patterns
Week 12:
-
Foundation.Intelligence.Healing
- Self-healing capabilities -
Foundation.Intelligence.Optimization
- Runtime optimization - System evolution and adaptation
Phase 6: Integration & Polish (Weeks 13-14)
Goal: Unified experience and production readiness
Week 13:
- Complete integration between all layers
- Performance optimization and benchmarking
- ElixirScope integration examples
Week 14:
- Comprehensive documentation and guides
- Migration documentation from traditional patterns
- Community showcase and positioning
ElixirScope Integration Strategy
AST Layer Requirements
# Process-first AST repository with distributed coordination
Foundation.Ecosystems.create_society(:ast_repository, %{
topology: :distributed_mesh,
nodes: [:node1, :node2, :node3],
members: [
{ASTParser, role: :parser, count: 10},
{ASTIndexer, role: :indexer, count: 5},
{ASTQueryEngine, role: :query, count: 3}
]
})
# Distributed AST parsing across cluster
Foundation.Distributed.Coordination.coordinate_work(:parse_modules, modules, %{
strategy: :work_stealing,
nodes: all_nodes(),
context_propagation: true
})
Intelligence Layer AI Coordination
# Adaptive AI processing with resource isolation
Foundation.Intelligence.create_adaptive_infrastructure(:ai_cluster, %{
learns_from: [:inference_latency, :memory_pressure, :model_accuracy],
adapts: [:model_placement, :batch_sizes, :memory_allocation],
healing_strategies: [:model_restart, :node_migration, :fallback_models]
})
# Context-aware distributed AI processing
Foundation.Distributed.Context.with_global_context(%{
analysis_request_id: uuid,
code_context: file_path,
user_intent: :bug_detection
}) do
Foundation.Intelligence.coordinate_ai_analysis(code_ast, models: [:gpt4, :claude])
end
Capture Layer Runtime Correlation
# Real-time event correlation across distributed debugging
Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(:debug_correlation, %{
coordinator: CorrelationCoordinator,
workers: {EventCorrelator, count: :auto_scale},
memory_strategy: :isolated_heaps, # Prevent GC interference
distribution_strategy: :cluster_wide
})
# Process mesh for distributed event correlation
Foundation.Ecosystems.create_mesh(:runtime_events, %{
nodes: debugging_nodes(),
correlation_strategy: :temporal_spatial,
context_propagation: :automatic
})
Success Metrics
Technical Excellence
- Performance: 10x improvement in concurrent workloads vs traditional OTP
- Reliability: Zero message loss in distributed scenarios
- Scalability: Linear scaling across distributed nodes
- Resource Efficiency: Optimal memory and scheduler utilization
- Fault Tolerance: Automatic recovery from node failures
Developer Experience
- Backward Compatibility: 100% compatibility with Foundation 1.x APIs
- Learning Curve: Clear progression from traditional to BEAM-optimized patterns
- Documentation: Comprehensive guides for each concurrency pattern
- Tooling: Integration with Observer, debugging tools, and ElixirScope
Ecosystem Impact
- Community Adoption: Foundation becomes the go-to concurrency library
- Reference Implementation: Other libraries adopt Foundation’s patterns
- ElixirScope Success: Enables ElixirScope’s ambitious architecture
- BEAM Advocacy: Showcases BEAM’s unique strengths to broader community
Risk Mitigation
Technical Risks
- Complexity: Mitigated by incremental development and comprehensive testing
- Performance: Mitigated by benchmarking at each phase
- Stability: Mitigated by preserving proven Foundation 1.x core
Strategic Risks
- Community Adoption: Mitigated by clear migration paths and education
- Competition: Mitigated by first-mover advantage and superior architecture
- Timeline: Mitigated by phased approach and MVP milestones
Competitive Advantage
What Makes Foundation 2.0 Unique
- First framework to truly leverage BEAM’s concurrency model
- Process-first design patterns instead of traditional OTP
- Native distribution with context propagation
- Self-adapting, intelligent infrastructure
- Proven foundation enhanced with revolutionary capabilities
Positioning Statement
“Foundation 2.0 is the first framework that doesn’t fight the BEAM runtime—it embraces it. By exposing BEAM’s unique concurrency capabilities as beautiful, production-ready APIs, Foundation enables developers to build the next generation of concurrent, distributed applications that are impossible on any other platform.”
Conclusion
Foundation 2.0 represents a unique opportunity to create the definitive BEAM concurrency framework. By enhancing our proven Foundation 1.x assets with revolutionary BEAM-native capabilities, we can:
- Maintain production stability while adding cutting-edge features
- Enable ElixirScope’s requirements without architectural compromises
- Establish thought leadership in the BEAM ecosystem
- Create the reference implementation for BEAM concurrency patterns
This battle plan provides a clear path from Foundation’s current solid infrastructure library to the revolutionary concurrency framework the BEAM ecosystem needs—setting the stage for ElixirScope while serving the broader community’s evolving needs.
The BEAM runtime has unique strengths that no other platform possesses. Foundation 2.0 will be the framework that finally shows the world how to use them.
=== FOUNDATION2_01_EXEC_SUMM_VISION.md ===
Foundation 2.0: Executive Summary & Strategic Vision
The Revolutionary BEAM Framework
Foundation 2.0 represents the synthesis of three groundbreaking approaches:
- Enhanced Core Services - Zero-risk migration with distributed intelligence
- BEAM Primitives Mastery - Deep runtime integration for unprecedented local performance
- Partisan Distribution Revolution - Next-generation clustering that obsoletes libcluster
This creates the first framework that’s both BEAM-native and enterprise-distributed, positioning Foundation as the definitive platform for cloud-native BEAM applications.
The Market Opportunity
Current State of BEAM Distribution
Existing Solutions:
- libcluster: Basic node discovery, limited to ~200 nodes
- Distributed Erlang: Single TCP connection, head-of-line blocking, mesh-only topology
- External Platforms: Complex, non-BEAM-native solutions with operational overhead
Foundation 2.0 Breakthrough:
- 1000+ nodes vs ~200 with traditional approaches
- Multi-channel communication eliminates head-of-line blocking
- Dynamic topologies adapt to cluster size and workload
- BEAM-native intelligence leverages unique runtime capabilities
Strategic Positioning Matrix
Traditional External Foundation 2.0
BEAM Platforms (Revolutionary)
Scalability ~200 nodes 1000+ nodes 1000+ nodes
Integration Native Complex Native
Performance Good Variable Excellent
Operations Manual Complex Self-Managing
Local Perf Standard N/A Revolutionary
Migration Risky High Risk Zero Risk
Competitive Moat Analysis
vs. libcluster + Distributed Erlang
- 5x better scalability (1000+ vs ~200 nodes)
- Eliminates head-of-line blocking entirely
- Dynamic topology switching at runtime
- Zero breaking changes migration path
vs. Kubernetes/Service Mesh
- BEAM-native vs external complexity
- Process-level fault tolerance vs container-level
- Automatic context propagation vs manual tracing
- Self-managing vs operational overhead
vs. Academic Research (Partisan alone)
- Production-ready implementation vs research prototype
- Complete BEAM framework vs distribution-only
- Zero-risk migration vs high adoption barrier
- Integrated intelligence vs basic clustering
The Three Pillars of Excellence
1. Enhanced Core Services
- Immediate value with zero-risk migration
- Backward compatibility - All Foundation 1.x APIs unchanged
- Distributed intelligence - Consensus, learning, conflict resolution
- Smart defaults - Works locally, scales globally
2. BEAM Primitives Mastery
- Process ecosystems that leverage isolation
- Zero-copy message optimization for large data
- Scheduler-aware operations with reduction budgets
- Memory management patterns for GC efficiency
3. Partisan Distribution Revolution
- Multi-channel communication eliminates blocking
- Dynamic topology switching (mesh → HyParView → client-server)
- Intelligent service discovery with capability matching
- Partition-tolerant coordination with consensus
Unique Value Proposition
Foundation 2.0 will be the only BEAM-native distributed framework that:
✅ Scales to 1000+ nodes with dynamic topologies
✅ Maintains 100% API compatibility with Foundation 1.x
✅ Leverages BEAM’s unique capabilities for unprecedented performance
✅ Eliminates operational complexity with self-managing infrastructure
✅ Provides zero-risk migration from any existing BEAM setup
Market Impact Potential
Foundation 2.0 will:
- Establish BEAM as the distributed platform of choice for cloud-native applications
- Obsolete libcluster and traditional clustering approaches
- Demonstrate BEAM’s superiority over container-based distribution
- Create the reference implementation for distributed BEAM systems
- Attract enterprise adoption with production-ready distributed capabilities
Success Metrics
Technical Excellence
- 1000+ node clusters running stably
- <10ms p99 latency for intra-cluster communication
- 5x message throughput improvement over traditional approaches
- 30% memory efficiency gains through optimized patterns
Community Adoption
- Zero breaking changes for existing Foundation users
- 90% feature adoption rate within 6 months
- 50% faster issue resolution with enhanced debugging
Competitive Position
- First-mover advantage with Partisan integration
- Deep BEAM integration impossible to replicate externally
- Self-managing infrastructure reducing operational overhead by 50%
Implementation Strategy
Phase 1: Enhanced Core Services (Weeks 1-3)
- Backward-compatible enhancement of Config, Events, Telemetry, ServiceRegistry
- Distributed intelligence with consensus and learning
- BEAM primitives foundation with process ecosystems
Phase 2: Partisan Integration (Weeks 4-6)
- Dynamic topology management with runtime switching
- Multi-channel communication eliminating head-of-line blocking
- Intelligent service discovery and coordination
Phase 3: Advanced Coordination (Weeks 7-9)
- Global context propagation and distributed debugging
- Predictive analytics and adaptive optimization
- Self-healing infrastructure with failure prediction
Phase 4: Production Readiness (Weeks 10-12)
- Performance optimization and comprehensive benchmarking
- Documentation and developer experience enhancement
- ElixirScope integration and community launch
The Revolution Begins
Foundation 2.0 represents more than an evolutionary improvement—it’s a revolutionary leap that positions BEAM applications for the distributed, cloud-native future.
The vision is clear. The technology is proven. The opportunity is now.
Let’s build the framework that finally shows the world why BEAM is the superior platform for distributed applications. 🚀
=== FOUNDATION2_03_BEAM_PRIMITIVES_MASTERY.md ===
Foundation.BEAM - Deep Runtime Integration
lib/foundation/beam.ex
defmodule Foundation.BEAM do @moduledoc """ Foundation 2.0 BEAM Primitives Layer
Provides deep integration with BEAM runtime for optimal performance:
- Process ecosystems that leverage isolation
- Message optimization for zero-copy semantics
- Scheduler-aware operations
- Memory management patterns """
defdelegate spawn_ecosystem(config), to: Foundation.BEAM.Processes defdelegate send_optimized(pid, message, opts \ []), to: Foundation.BEAM.Messages defdelegate cpu_intensive(data, fun), to: Foundation.BEAM.Schedulers defdelegate optimize_memory(strategy, opts \ []), to: Foundation.BEAM.Memory end
Foundation.BEAM.Processes - Revolutionary Process Ecosystems
lib/foundation/beam/processes.ex
defmodule Foundation.BEAM.Processes do @moduledoc """ Process ecosystem patterns that leverage BEAM’s isolation and fault tolerance.
Instead of single large processes, create coordinated ecosystems of specialized processes that communicate efficiently and fail gracefully. """
require Logger
@doc """ Creates a process ecosystem with coordinator and worker processes.
Examples
# Basic ecosystem
Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(%{
coordinator: MyCoordinator,
workers: {MyWorker, count: 4}
})
# Advanced ecosystem with memory isolation
Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(%{
coordinator: DataCoordinator,
workers: {DataProcessor, count: :cpu_count},
memory_strategy: :isolated_heaps,
distribution: :cluster_wide,
supervision: :one_for_all
})
""" def spawn_ecosystem(config) do validate_ecosystem_config!(config)
ecosystem_id = generate_ecosystem_id()
Logger.info("Starting process ecosystem: #{ecosystem_id}")
# Start coordinator first
coordinator_spec = build_coordinator_spec(config, ecosystem_id)
{:ok, coordinator_pid} = start_coordinator(coordinator_spec)
# Start workers based on configuration
worker_specs = build_worker_specs(config, ecosystem_id, coordinator_pid)
worker_pids = start_workers(worker_specs)
# Create ecosystem structure
ecosystem = %{
id: ecosystem_id,
coordinator: coordinator_pid,
workers: worker_pids,
config: config,
started_at: :os.system_time(:millisecond),
health_status: :healthy
}
# Register ecosystem for monitoring
register_ecosystem(ecosystem)
# Return ecosystem reference
{:ok, ecosystem}
end
@doc """ Creates a distributed process society across cluster nodes. """ def create_distributed_society(society_name, config) do case Foundation.Distributed.available?() do true -> create_cluster_wide_society(society_name, config) false -> Logger.warning(“Distributed mode not available, creating local society”) spawn_ecosystem(config) end end
Ecosystem Configuration and Validation
defp validate_ecosystem_config!(config) do required_keys = [:coordinator, :workers]
Enum.each(required_keys, fn key ->
unless Map.has_key?(config, key) do
raise ArgumentError, "Ecosystem config missing required key: #{key}"
end
end)
validate_coordinator_module!(config.coordinator)
validate_worker_config!(config.workers)
end
defp validate_coordinator_module!(module) when is_atom(module) do unless function_exported?(module, :start_link, 1) do raise ArgumentError, “Coordinator module #{module} must export start_link/1” end end
defp validate_worker_config!({module, opts}) when is_atom(module) and is_list(opts) do unless function_exported?(module, :start_link, 1) do raise ArgumentError, “Worker module #{module} must export start_link/1” end
count = Keyword.get(opts, :count, 1)
validate_worker_count!(count)
end
defp validate_worker_count!(:cpu_count), do: :ok defp validate_worker_count!(:auto_scale), do: :ok defp validate_worker_count!(count) when is_integer(count) and count > 0, do: :ok defp validate_worker_count!(invalid) do raise ArgumentError, “Invalid worker count: #{inspect(invalid)}” end
Memory Strategy Implementation
defp build_spawn_opts(memory_strategy, role) do base_opts = []
strategy_opts = case memory_strategy do
:isolated_heaps ->
# Separate heap space to prevent GC interference
[
{:min_heap_size, calculate_min_heap_size(role)},
{:fullsweep_after, 10}
]
:shared_binaries ->
# Optimize for sharing large binaries
[
{:min_bin_vheap_size, 46368}
]
:frequent_gc ->
# For short-lived, high-allocation processes
[
{:fullsweep_after, 5},
{:min_heap_size, 100}
]
:low_latency ->
# Minimize GC pause times
[
{:fullsweep_after, 20},
{:min_heap_size, 2000}
]
:default ->
[]
end
base_opts ++ strategy_opts
end
defp calculate_min_heap_size(:coordinator), do: 1000 defp calculate_min_heap_size(:worker), do: 500
Stub implementations
defp build_coordinator_spec(config, ecosystem_id) do memory_strategy = Map.get(config, :memory_strategy, :default) spawn_opts = build_spawn_opts(memory_strategy, :coordinator)
%{
module: config.coordinator,
ecosystem_id: ecosystem_id,
spawn_opts: spawn_opts,
config: config
}
end
defp start_coordinator(_spec), do: {:ok, spawn(fn -> :timer.sleep(:infinity) end)} defp build_worker_specs(_config, _ecosystem_id, _coordinator_pid), do: [] defp start_workers(_worker_specs), do: [] defp register_ecosystem(ecosystem), do: :ok defp generate_ecosystem_id(), do: “ecosystem#{:crypto.strong_rand_bytes(8) |> Base.encode64()}” defp create_cluster_wide_society(_society_name, config), do: spawn_ecosystem(config) end
Foundation.BEAM.Messages - Zero-Copy Message Optimization
lib/foundation/beam/messages.ex
defmodule Foundation.BEAM.Messages do @moduledoc """ Optimized message passing that minimizes copying for large data structures.
Leverages BEAM’s binary reference counting and process heap isolation to achieve zero-copy semantics where possible. """
require Logger
@doc """ Sends a message with optimal copying strategy based on data characteristics.
Strategies:
:direct
- Standard message passing (fastest for small data):ets_reference
- Store in ETS, send reference (best for large data):binary_sharing
- Convert to ref-counted binary (best for frequent sharing):flow_controlled
- Use flow control with backpressure """ def send_optimized(pid, data, opts \ []) do strategy = determine_optimal_strategy(data, opts)case strategy do :direct -> send_direct(pid, data, opts) :ets_reference -> send_via_ets_reference(pid, data, opts) :binary_sharing -> send_via_binary_sharing(pid, data, opts) :flow_controlled -> send_with_flow_control(pid, data, opts) end end
@doc """ Sends a message with explicit flow control and backpressure handling. """ def send_with_backpressure(pid, data, opts \ []) do max_queue_size = Keyword.get(opts, :max_queue_size, 1000)
case check_process_queue_size(pid) do
queue_size when queue_size < max_queue_size ->
send_optimized(pid, data, opts)
queue_size ->
Logger.warning("Process #{inspect(pid)} queue size #{queue_size} exceeds limit #{max_queue_size}")
handle_backpressure(pid, data, opts)
end
end
Strategy Determination
defp determine_optimal_strategy(data, opts) do forced_strategy = Keyword.get(opts, :strategy) if forced_strategy, do: forced_strategy, else: analyze_data_for_strategy(data, opts) end
defp analyze_data_for_strategy(data, opts) do data_size = estimate_data_size(data) frequency = Keyword.get(opts, :frequency, :once) priority = Keyword.get(opts, :priority, :normal)
cond do
data_size < 1024 and priority == :high ->
:direct
data_size > 10_240 ->
:ets_reference
frequency in [:frequent, :continuous] ->
:binary_sharing
Keyword.get(opts, :flow_control) ->
:flow_controlled
data_size > 1024 ->
:binary_sharing
true ->
:direct
end
end
Direct Message Passing
defp send_direct(pid, data, opts) do priority = Keyword.get(opts, :priority, :normal)
case priority do
:high ->
# Use erlang:send with higher priority
:erlang.send(pid, data, [:noconnect, :nosuspend])
_ ->
send(pid, data)
end
end
ETS Reference Strategy
defp send_via_ets_reference(pid, data, opts) do table_name = get_or_create_message_table() ref = make_ref() ttl = Keyword.get(opts, :ttl, 60_000) # 1 minute default
# Store data in ETS with TTL
:ets.insert(table_name, {ref, data, :os.system_time(:millisecond) + ttl})
# Send reference instead of data
send(pid, {:ets_ref, ref, table_name})
# Schedule cleanup
schedule_cleanup(ref, table_name, ttl)
{:ok, ref}
end
Binary Sharing Strategy
defp send_via_binary_sharing(pid, data, opts) do # Convert to binary for ref-counted sharing compression_level = Keyword.get(opts, :compression, :default)
optimized_binary = case compression_level do
:high ->
:erlang.term_to_binary(data, [compressed, {:compressed, 9}])
:low ->
:erlang.term_to_binary(data, [compressed, {:compressed, 1}])
:default ->
:erlang.term_to_binary(data, [:compressed])
end
# Send binary instead of term (allows ref-counting)
send(pid, {:shared_binary, optimized_binary})
{:ok, byte_size(optimized_binary)}
end
Flow Control Implementation
defp send_with_flow_control(pid, data, opts) do max_retries = Keyword.get(opts, :max_retries, 3) retry_delay = Keyword.get(opts, :retry_delay, 100)
case attempt_send_with_retries(pid, data, opts, max_retries, retry_delay) do
:ok ->
{:ok, :sent}
{:error, reason} ->
{:error, {:flow_control_failed, reason}}
end
end
defp attempt_send_with_retries(pid, data, opts, retries_left, retry_delay) do case check_process_queue_size(pid) do queue_size when queue_size < 1000 -> send_optimized(pid, data, Keyword.put(opts, :strategy, :direct)) :ok
_queue_size when retries_left > 0 ->
:timer.sleep(retry_delay)
attempt_send_with_retries(pid, data, opts, retries_left - 1, retry_delay * 2)
queue_size ->
{:error, {:queue_full, queue_size}}
end
end
Utility Functions
defp check_process_queue_size(pid) do case Process.info(pid, :message_queue_len) do {:message_queue_len, size} -> size nil -> :infinity # Process dead end end
defp handle_backpressure(pid, _data, opts) do strategy = Keyword.get(opts, :backpressure_strategy, :drop)
case strategy do
:drop ->
Logger.warning("Dropping message due to backpressure")
{:dropped, :backpressure}
:queue ->
# Would queue in external buffer
{:queued, :backpressure}
:redirect ->
# Would find alternative process
{:dropped, :no_alternative}
end
end
defp estimate_data_size(data) do case data do data when is_binary(data) -> byte_size(data)
data when is_list(data) ->
length = length(data)
sample_size = if length > 0, do: estimate_data_size(hd(data)), else: 0
length * sample_size
data when is_map(data) ->
map_size(data) * 100 # Rough estimate
data when is_tuple(data) ->
tuple_size(data) * 50 # Rough estimate
_other ->
1000 # Conservative estimate
end
end
defp get_or_create_message_table() do table_name = :foundation_message_cache
case :ets.whereis(table_name) do
:undefined ->
:ets.new(table_name, [:set, :public, :named_table])
table_name
_tid ->
table_name
end
end
defp schedule_cleanup(ref, table_name, ttl) do spawn(fn -> :timer.sleep(ttl) :ets.delete(table_name, ref) end) end end
Foundation.BEAM.Schedulers - Reduction-Aware Operations
lib/foundation/beam/schedulers.ex
defmodule Foundation.BEAM.Schedulers do @moduledoc """ Scheduler-aware operations that cooperate with BEAM’s preemptive scheduling.
Provides utilities for CPU-intensive operations that yield appropriately to maintain system responsiveness. """
require Logger
@doc """ Executes CPU-intensive operations while yielding to scheduler.
Examples
# Process large dataset cooperatively
Foundation.BEAM.Schedulers.cpu_intensive(large_dataset, fn data ->
Enum.map(data, &complex_transformation/1)
end)
# With custom reduction limit
Foundation.BEAM.Schedulers.cpu_intensive(data, fn data ->
process_data(data)
end, reduction_limit: 4000)
""" def cpu_intensive(data, fun, opts \ []) do reduction_limit = Keyword.get(opts, :reduction_limit, 2000) chunk_size = Keyword.get(opts, :chunk_size, :auto)
case chunk_size do
:auto ->
auto_chunked_processing(data, fun, reduction_limit)
size when is_integer(size) ->
manual_chunked_processing(data, fun, size, reduction_limit)
end
end
@doc """ Monitors scheduler utilization across all schedulers. """ def get_scheduler_utilization() do scheduler_count = :erlang.system_info(:schedulers_online)
utilizations = for scheduler_id <- 1..scheduler_count do
{scheduler_id, get_single_scheduler_utilization(scheduler_id)}
end
average_utilization =
utilizations
|> Enum.map(fn {_id, util} -> util end)
|> Enum.sum()
|> Kernel./(scheduler_count)
%{
individual: utilizations,
average: average_utilization,
scheduler_count: scheduler_count
}
end
@doc """ Balances work across schedulers by pinning processes appropriately. """ def balance_work_across_schedulers(work_items, worker_fun) do scheduler_count = :erlang.system_info(:schedulers_online) chunks = chunk_work_by_schedulers(work_items, scheduler_count)
tasks = for {chunk, scheduler_id} <- Enum.with_index(chunks, 1) do
Task.async(fn ->
# Pin this process to specific scheduler
:erlang.process_flag(:scheduler, scheduler_id)
Enum.map(chunk, fn item ->
worker_fun.(item)
end)
end)
end
# Collect results
results = Task.await_many(tasks, 60_000)
List.flatten(results)
end
Auto-Chunked Processing
defp auto_chunked_processing(data, fun, reduction_limit) when is_list(data) do chunk_size = calculate_optimal_chunk_size(data, reduction_limit) manual_chunked_processing(data, fun, chunk_size, reduction_limit) end
defp auto_chunked_processing(data, fun, reduction_limit) do # For non-list data, process with periodic yielding process_with_periodic_yielding(data, fun, reduction_limit) end
Manual Chunked Processing
defp manual_chunked_processing(data, fun, chunk_size, reduction_limit) when is_list(data) do data |> Enum.chunk_every(chunk_size) |> Enum.reduce([], fn chunk, acc -> # Process chunk chunk_result = fun.(chunk)
# Check if we should yield
case should_yield?(reduction_limit) do
true ->
:erlang.yield()
false ->
:ok
end
[chunk_result | acc]
end)
|> Enum.reverse()
|> List.flatten()
end
Reduction Management
defp should_yield?(reduction_limit) do get_current_reductions() > reduction_limit end
defp get_current_reductions() do case Process.info(self(), :reductions) do {:reductions, count} -> count nil -> 0 end end
defp calculate_optimal_chunk_size(data, reduction_limit) do data_size = length(data) estimated_reductions_per_item = 10 # Conservative estimate
max(1, div(reduction_limit, estimated_reductions_per_item))
end
Utility functions
defp process_with_periodic_yielding(data, fun, _reduction_limit) do fun.(data) end
defp get_single_scheduler_utilization(_scheduler_id) do # Simplified implementation - would use actual scheduler stats :rand.uniform(100) / 100 end
defp chunk_work_by_schedulers(work_items, scheduler_count) do chunk_size = div(length(work_items), scheduler_count) Enum.chunk_every(work_items, max(1, chunk_size)) end end
Foundation.BEAM.Memory - Intelligent Memory Management
lib/foundation/beam/memory.ex
defmodule Foundation.BEAM.Memory do @moduledoc """ Memory management patterns optimized for BEAM’s garbage collector.
Provides utilities for:
- Binary optimization and ref-counting
- Atom table safety
- GC isolation patterns
- Memory pressure monitoring """
require Logger
@doc """ Optimizes binary data handling to minimize copying and maximize ref-counting. """ def optimize_binary(binary_data, strategy \ :automatic) when is_binary(binary_data) do case strategy do :automatic -> choose_binary_strategy(binary_data) :sharing -> optimize_for_sharing(binary_data) :storage -> optimize_for_storage(binary_data) :transmission -> optimize_for_transmission(binary_data) end end
@doc """ Safely creates atoms with table exhaustion protection. """ def safe_atom(string, opts \ []) when is_binary(string) do max_atoms = Keyword.get(opts, :max_atoms, 800_000) # Conservative limit current_atom_count = :erlang.system_info(:atom_count)
if current_atom_count < max_atoms do
try do
{:ok, String.to_atom(string)}
rescue
ArgumentError ->
{:error, :invalid_atom}
SystemLimitError ->
{:error, :atom_table_full}
end
else
Logger.warning("Atom table approaching limit: #{current_atom_count}/#{max_atoms}")
{:error, :atom_table_nearly_full}
end
end
@doc """ Monitors memory usage and provides recommendations. """ def analyze_memory_usage() do memory_info = :erlang.memory()
analysis = %{
total_memory: memory_info[:total],
process_memory: memory_info[:processes],
atom_memory: memory_info[:atom],
binary_memory: memory_info[:binary],
code_memory: memory_info[:code],
ets_memory: memory_info[:ets],
# Calculated metrics
process_memory_percentage: memory_info[:processes] / memory_info[:total] * 100,
binary_memory_percentage: memory_info[:binary] / memory_info[:total] * 100,
atom_count: :erlang.system_info(:atom_count),
atom_limit: :erlang.system_info(:atom_limit),
# Process-specific info
process_count: :erlang.system_info(:process_count),
process_limit: :erlang.system_info(:process_limit),
# Recommendations
recommendations: generate_memory_recommendations(memory_info)
}
analysis
end
Binary Optimization Strategies
defp choose_binary_strategy(binary_data) do size = byte_size(binary_data)
cond do
size < 64 ->
# Small binaries - keep as heap binaries
{:heap_binary, binary_data}
size < 65536 ->
# Medium binaries - optimize for ref-counting
optimize_for_sharing(binary_data)
true ->
# Large binaries - optimize for storage/transmission
optimize_for_storage(binary_data)
end
end
defp optimize_for_sharing(binary_data) do # Ensure binary is refc (not heap) for sharing if :erlang.binary_part(binary_data, 0, 0) == «» do {:refc_binary, binary_data} else # Convert to refc binary refc_binary = :binary.copy(binary_data) {:refc_binary, refc_binary} end end
defp optimize_for_storage(binary_data) do # Compress for storage compressed = :zlib.compress(binary_data) compression_ratio = byte_size(compressed) / byte_size(binary_data)
if compression_ratio < 0.9 do
{:compressed_binary, compressed}
else
# Compression not beneficial
optimize_for_sharing(binary_data)
end
end
defp optimize_for_transmission(binary_data) do # Optimize for network transmission compressed = :zlib.compress(binary_data) {:transmission_ready, compressed} end
Memory Analysis and Recommendations
defp generate_memory_recommendations(memory_info) do recommendations = []
# Check atom usage
atom_percentage = :erlang.system_info(:atom_count) / :erlang.system_info(:atom_limit) * 100
recommendations = if atom_percentage > 80 do
["Atom table usage high (#{trunc(atom_percentage)}%) - review dynamic atom creation" | recommendations]
else
recommendations
end
# Check binary memory
binary_percentage = memory_info[:binary] / memory_info[:total] * 100
recommendations = if binary_percentage > 40 do
["Binary memory high (#{trunc(binary_percentage)}%) - consider binary optimization" | recommendations]
else
recommendations
end
# Check process memory
process_percentage = memory_info[:processes] / memory_info[:total] * 100
recommendations = if process_percentage > 60 do
["Process memory high (#{trunc(process_percentage)}%) - review process count and heap sizes" | recommendations]
else
recommendations
end
recommendations
end end
=== FOUNDATION2_05_12WEEK_IMPL_ROADMAP.md ===
Foundation 2.0: 12-Week Implementation Roadmap
Overview
This roadmap delivers Foundation 2.0 in four distinct phases, each building upon the previous while delivering immediate value. The approach ensures zero-risk migration for existing users while introducing revolutionary capabilities.
Phase 1: Enhanced Core Services (Weeks 1-3)
Objective: Provide immediate value while establishing distributed foundation
Week 1: Configuration & Events Enhancement
Foundation.Config 2.0 - Distributed Configuration Intelligence
✅ Deliverables:
- Backward compatible Foundation.Config APIs (100% compatibility)
- Distributed configuration sync with consensus
- Adaptive configuration learning engine
- Intelligent conflict resolution system
- Zero-risk migration path validated
Foundation.Events 2.0 - Intelligent Event Streaming
✅ Deliverables:
- Backward compatible Foundation.Events APIs (100% compatibility)
- Cluster-wide event emission capabilities
- Intelligent event correlation engine
- Predictive event routing system
- Event pattern detection algorithms
Success Criteria:
- All Foundation 1.x tests pass unchanged
- <5% performance overhead for existing operations
- 5+ new distributed features working reliably
90% test coverage for new functionality
Week 2: Telemetry & Service Registry Enhancement
Foundation.Telemetry 2.0 - Predictive Performance Intelligence
✅ Deliverables:
- Cluster-wide metrics aggregation system
- Predictive monitoring with anomaly detection
- Performance optimization recommendations
- BEAM-specific metric collection (GC, schedulers, memory)
- Real-time dashboard capabilities
Foundation.ServiceRegistry 2.0 - Service Mesh Intelligence
✅ Deliverables:
- Service mesh capabilities with intelligent routing
- Load balancing strategies (round-robin, weighted, health-based)
- Cross-cluster service discovery
- Health monitoring integration
- Capability-based service matching
Success Criteria:
95% anomaly detection accuracy in testing
- <100ms average service lookup time
- Even load distribution across service instances
- Real-time metrics from all cluster nodes
Week 3: BEAM Primitives Foundation
Process Ecosystems & Memory Optimization
✅ Deliverables:
- Process ecosystem patterns with coordinator/worker architecture
- Memory isolation strategies (isolated heaps, shared binaries)
- Zero-copy message passing optimization
- Scheduler-aware CPU-intensive operations
- GC isolation and optimization patterns
Success Criteria:
- 30% memory reduction vs single large processes
- 50% reduction in large message copying overhead
- No blocking operations >10ms duration
- 95% reduction in cross-process GC impact
Phase 2: Partisan Integration (Weeks 4-6)
Objective: Revolutionary clustering that obsoletes libcluster
Week 4: Partisan Foundation & Topology Management
Partisan Integration Layer
✅ Deliverables:
- Partisan dependency integration with libcluster compatibility
- Basic overlay network support (full-mesh, HyParView, client-server)
- Environment configuration and migration utilities
- Multi-node test infrastructure
- Performance benchmarking framework
Dynamic Topology Management
✅ Deliverables:
- Runtime topology switching (mesh → HyParView → client-server)
- Performance-based topology optimization
- Workload-aware topology selection algorithms
- Graceful transition mechanisms
- Continuous health monitoring
Success Criteria:
- Support 100+ nodes vs ~50 with libcluster
- <30 seconds for graceful topology transitions
- <10 seconds partition recovery time
- 50% fewer connections than traditional full mesh
Week 5: Multi-Channel Communication
Channel Architecture
✅ Deliverables:
- Multi-channel communication system (:coordination, :data, :gossip, :events)
- Priority-based message routing
- Head-of-line blocking elimination
- Channel performance monitoring
- Automatic channel optimization
Advanced Message Routing
✅ Deliverables:
- Workload-aware channel selection
- Load balancing across channels
- Congestion detection and mitigation
- Quality of service guarantees
- Adaptive routing strategies
Success Criteria:
- 0% head-of-line blocking incidents
- 5x message throughput improvement
- 90% reduction in tail latencies
- 40% better bandwidth utilization
Week 6: Service Discovery & Coordination
Enhanced Service Discovery
✅ Deliverables:
- Multi-strategy discovery (K8s, Consul, DNS, native)
- Capability-based service matching
- Health-aware service selection
- Cross-cluster service federation
- Service dependency tracking
Consensus and Coordination
✅ Deliverables:
- Distributed consensus with Raft implementation
- Leader election mechanisms
- Distributed locks and barriers
- Quorum-based operations
- Partition-tolerant coordination primitives
Success Criteria:
99% correct service routing accuracy
- <100ms leader election time
- Continued operation with 50% node loss
99.9% eventual consistency achievement
Phase 3: Advanced Coordination (Weeks 7-9)
Objective: Self-managing intelligent infrastructure
Week 7: Global Context & Request Tracing
Distributed Observability
✅ Deliverables:
- Request tracing across entire cluster
- Context propagation through async operations
- Cross-network boundary preservation
- Distributed stack trace reconstruction
- Performance bottleneck identification
Advanced Process Coordination
✅ Deliverables:
- Cross-cluster process spawning
- Distributed supervision trees
- Process migration capabilities
- Load-aware process placement
- Fault-tolerant process networks
Success Criteria:
95% complete request trace coverage
- <2% context propagation overhead
- 50% faster issue resolution times
- Full observability across all cluster nodes
Week 8: Intelligence Layer Foundation
Predictive Analytics
✅ Deliverables:
- Workload prediction models
- Resource usage forecasting
- Performance trend analysis
- Capacity planning automation
- Anomaly prediction algorithms
Adaptive Optimization
✅ Deliverables:
- Self-tuning system parameters
- Performance optimization learning
- Resource allocation optimization
- Traffic pattern adaptation
- Configuration drift detection
Success Criteria:
80% accuracy for resource need predictions
20% automatic performance improvements
- <5 minutes adaptation to load changes
- Continuous learning and improvement
Week 9: Self-Healing Infrastructure
Failure Prediction and Prevention
✅ Deliverables:
- Early warning systems for degradation
- Pattern recognition for failure modes
- Preventive action triggers
- Resource exhaustion prediction
- Cascade failure prevention
Automatic Recovery Systems
✅ Deliverables:
- Self-healing cluster topology
- Automatic service restart mechanisms
- Data consistency restoration
- Performance regression healing
- Configuration drift correction
Success Criteria:
90% of issues predicted before impact
- <60 seconds automatic recovery time
99.9% system availability
- 90% reduction in mean time to recovery
Phase 4: Production Readiness (Weeks 10-12)
Objective: Enterprise-ready launch with comprehensive validation
Week 10: Performance Optimization & Benchmarking
Comprehensive Performance Validation
✅ Deliverables:
- End-to-end performance profiling and optimization
- Comprehensive benchmarking suite vs alternatives
- Scalability testing (1000+ nodes)
- Load testing under stress conditions
- Resource utilization analysis
Production Hardening
✅ Deliverables:
- Security audit and hardening measures
- Configuration validation systems
- Monitoring and alerting setup
- Deployment automation tools
- Rollback and recovery procedures
Performance Benchmarks vs Alternatives:
Foundation 2.0 vs libcluster + Distributed Erlang:
✅ 1000+ nodes vs ~200 (5x improvement)
✅ 5x message throughput improvement
✅ 3x faster cluster formation
✅ 10x faster partition recovery
✅ 30% reduction in coordination overhead
Absolute Performance Targets:
✅ <10ms p99 intra-cluster message latency
✅ <50ms average service discovery time
✅ <100ms distributed consensus operations
✅ <1ms context propagation overhead per hop
Week 11: Documentation & Developer Experience
Comprehensive Documentation
✅ Deliverables:
- Complete API documentation for all modules
- Architecture and design decision records
- Migration guides with examples
- Performance tuning guides
- Troubleshooting documentation
Developer Tools & Community
✅ Deliverables:
- Development environment setup automation
- Testing utilities and frameworks
- Debugging tools and introspection
- Performance profiling tools
- Community contribution guidelines
Success Criteria:
- <30 minutes from zero to running cluster
- 100% public API documentation coverage
- Clear error messages and diagnostic tools
- Positive feedback from beta testers
Week 12: ElixirScope Integration & Launch
ElixirScope Integration
✅ Deliverables:
- Distributed AST repository coordination
- Multi-node AI inference coordination
- Real-time debugging across cluster
- Intelligent load balancing for AI models
- Context-aware error correlation
Production Launch
✅ Deliverables:
- Production-ready cluster deployment
- Monitoring and alerting dashboard
- Operational procedures documentation
- Community launch materials
- Success metrics tracking
Launch Success Criteria:
- All performance benchmarks exceeded
- 48+ hours stable operation under load
- Complete documentation validation
- Positive community feedback
- Clear competitive superiority demonstrated
Success Metrics & Validation Framework
Technical Excellence Metrics
Scalability:
- Maximum nodes: 1000+ (vs 200 baseline)
- Message throughput: 5x improvement
- Intra-cluster latency: <10ms p99
- Memory efficiency: 30% reduction in overhead
Reliability:
- Cluster availability: >99.9%
- Partition recovery: <10 seconds
- Failure prediction: >95% accuracy
- Data consistency: >99.9%
Usability:
- API compatibility: 100% (zero breaking changes)
- Setup time: <30 minutes
- Learning curve: 90% feature adoption
- Issue resolution: 50% faster
Competitive Position
vs libcluster:
- Setup complexity: Simpler configuration
- Operational overhead: 50% reduction
- Integration: Native vs external complexity
Market Impact:
- BEAM becomes distributed platform of choice
- Reference implementation for distributed BEAM
- Enterprise adoption acceleration
- Community growth and engagement
Risk Mitigation Strategy
Technical Risks
Partisan Integration Complexity (Medium Risk)
- Mitigation: Gradual integration with fallback options
- Contingency: Enhanced Distributed Erlang as interim solution
Performance Regression (Low Risk)
- Mitigation: Continuous benchmarking and optimization
- Contingency: Performance optimization sprint with experts
Strategic Risks
Community Adoption Rate (Medium Risk)
- Mitigation: Zero breaking changes + clear value demonstration
- Contingency: Extended community engagement period
Competitive Response (High Probability, Low Impact)
- Mitigation: First-mover advantage + deep BEAM integration
- Contingency: Accelerated innovation cycle
Ready for Implementation
Foundation 2.0 has everything needed for success:
✅ Clear technical roadmap with concrete deliverables
✅ Risk mitigation strategies for all challenges
✅ Success metrics ensuring competitive advantage
✅ Zero-risk migration path for existing users
✅ Revolutionary capabilities that obsolete alternatives
The framework that will finally show the world why BEAM is the superior platform for distributed applications. 🚀
Next: Begin Week 1 implementation with Foundation.Config 2.0 enhancement
=== FOUNDATION2_06_GETTING_STARTED_QUICK_IMPL_GUIDE.md ===
Foundation 2.0: Getting Started & Quick Implementation Guide
Quick Start - Day 1 Implementation
1. Project Setup
# Clone or create Foundation 2.0 project
git checkout -b feature/foundation-2-0-revolution
cd lib/foundation
# Create the new distributed architecture
mkdir -p services/{config,events,telemetry,registry}
mkdir -p beam/{processes,messages,schedulers,memory}
mkdir -p distributed/{topology,channels,discovery,consensus}
2. Dependencies Setup
Add to mix.exs
:
defp deps do
[
# Existing Foundation dependencies
{:jason, "~> 1.4"},
# New Foundation 2.0 dependencies
{:partisan, "~> 5.0", optional: true},
{:libring, "~> 1.6"},
{:phoenix_pubsub, "~> 2.1"},
{:telemetry, "~> 1.2"},
{:telemetry_metrics, "~> 0.6"}
]
end
3. Configuration
Add to config/config.exs
:
# Foundation 2.0 Configuration
config :foundation,
# Core services (backward compatible)
config_enabled: true,
events_enabled: true,
telemetry_enabled: true,
service_registry_enabled: true,
# New distributed features (opt-in)
distributed_config: false,
distributed_events: false,
cluster_telemetry: false,
service_mesh: false,
# BEAM optimizations (automatic)
beam_primitives: true,
process_ecosystems: true,
message_optimization: true,
scheduler_awareness: true
# Partisan Configuration (when enabled)
config :partisan,
overlay: [
{Foundation.Distributed.Overlay, :full_mesh, %{channels: [:coordination, :data]}}
],
channels: [:coordination, :data, :gossip, :events]
4. Application Supervision Tree
Update lib/foundation/application.ex
:
defmodule Foundation.Application do
use Application
@impl true
def start(_type, _args) do
children = [
# Core services (Foundation 1.x compatible)
Foundation.Services.ConfigServer,
Foundation.Services.EventStore,
Foundation.Services.TelemetryService,
Foundation.ServiceRegistry,
# BEAM primitives (automatic)
{Foundation.BEAM.ProcessManager, []},
# Distributed services (when enabled)
{Foundation.Distributed.Supervisor, distributed_enabled?()}
]
opts = [strategy: :one_for_one, name: Foundation.Supervisor]
Supervisor.start_link(children, opts)
end
defp distributed_enabled?() do
Application.get_env(:foundation, :distributed_config, false) or
Application.get_env(:foundation, :distributed_events, false) or
Application.get_env(:foundation, :cluster_telemetry, false) or
Application.get_env(:foundation, :service_mesh, false)
end
end
5. Backward Compatibility Test
Create test/foundation_2_0_compatibility_test.exs
:
defmodule Foundation2CompatibilityTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
# Test that all Foundation 1.x APIs work unchanged
test "Foundation.Config API compatibility" do
# Original API must work exactly as before
assert Foundation.Config.available?() == true
# Set and get configuration
assert :ok = Foundation.Config.update([:test, :key], "value")
assert {:ok, "value"} = Foundation.Config.get([:test, :key])
# Reset functionality
assert :ok = Foundation.Config.reset()
assert :not_found = Foundation.Config.get([:test, :key])
end
test "Foundation.Events API compatibility" do
# Original event creation
{:ok, event} = Foundation.Events.new_event(:test_event, %{data: "test"})
assert event.event_type == :test_event
# Event storage
{:ok, event_id} = Foundation.Events.store(event)
assert is_binary(event_id)
# Event querying
{:ok, events} = Foundation.Events.query(%{event_type: :test_event})
assert length(events) >= 1
# Stats
{:ok, stats} = Foundation.Events.stats()
assert is_map(stats)
end
test "Foundation.Telemetry API compatibility" do
# Original telemetry APIs
assert Foundation.Telemetry.available?() == true
# Emit metrics
Foundation.Telemetry.emit_counter(:test_counter, %{tag: "test"})
Foundation.Telemetry.emit_gauge(:test_gauge, 42, %{tag: "test"})
# Get metrics
{:ok, metrics} = Foundation.Telemetry.get_metrics()
assert is_map(metrics)
end
test "Foundation.ServiceRegistry API compatibility" do
# Original service registry APIs
test_pid = spawn(fn -> :timer.sleep(1000) end)
# Register service
assert :ok = Foundation.ServiceRegistry.register(:test_ns, :test_service, test_pid)
# Lookup service
assert {:ok, ^test_pid} = Foundation.ServiceRegistry.lookup(:test_ns, :test_service)
# List services
services = Foundation.ServiceRegistry.list_services(:test_ns)
assert Enum.any?(services, fn {name, _} -> name == :test_service end)
# Unregister
assert :ok = Foundation.ServiceRegistry.unregister(:test_ns, :test_service)
assert :not_found = Foundation.ServiceRegistry.lookup(:test_ns, :test_service)
end
end
Progressive Enhancement Strategy
Week 1: Start with Enhanced Config
- Implement Foundation.Config 2.0 (from artifacts above)
- Add distributed features as opt-in:
# Enable distributed config gradually
config :foundation, distributed_config: true
# Test distributed consensus
Foundation.Config.set_cluster_wide([:app, :feature_flag], true)
{:ok, true} = Foundation.Config.get_with_consensus([:app, :feature_flag])
# Enable adaptive learning
Foundation.Config.enable_adaptive_config([:auto_optimize, :predict_needs])
- Validate zero breaking changes:
# Run all existing Foundation tests
mix test --only foundation_1_x
# Run compatibility test suite
mix test test/foundation_2_0_compatibility_test.exs
# Performance regression test
mix test --only performance
Week 2: Add Enhanced Events & Telemetry
- Implement Foundation.Events 2.0:
# Enable distributed events
config :foundation, distributed_events: true
# Test cluster-wide events
{:ok, correlation_id} = Foundation.Events.emit_distributed(
:user_action,
%{user_id: 123, action: :login},
correlation: :global
)
# Subscribe to cluster events
{:ok, sub_id} = Foundation.Events.subscribe_cluster_wide(
[event_type: :user_action],
handler: &MyApp.EventHandler.handle/1
)
- Implement Foundation.Telemetry 2.0:
# Enable cluster telemetry
config :foundation, cluster_telemetry: true
# Get cluster-wide metrics
{:ok, metrics} = Foundation.Telemetry.get_cluster_metrics(
aggregation: :sum,
time_window: :last_hour
)
# Enable predictive monitoring
Foundation.Telemetry.enable_predictive_monitoring(
[:memory_pressure, :cpu_saturation],
sensitivity: :medium
)
Week 3: BEAM Primitives Integration
- Process Ecosystems:
# Create a process ecosystem
{:ok, ecosystem} = Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(%{
coordinator: MyApp.DataCoordinator,
workers: {MyApp.DataWorker, count: :cpu_count},
memory_strategy: :isolated_heaps
})
# Monitor ecosystem health
Foundation.BEAM.Processes.get_ecosystem_health(ecosystem.id)
- Optimized Message Passing:
# Send large data with optimization
large_data = generate_large_dataset()
Foundation.BEAM.Messages.send_optimized(
worker_pid,
large_data,
strategy: :ets_reference,
ttl: 30_000
)
# Use flow control for high-volume messaging
Foundation.BEAM.Messages.send_with_backpressure(
worker_pid,
batch_data,
max_queue_size: 1000,
backpressure_strategy: :queue
)
Migration Paths
From Foundation 1.x
Zero-Risk Migration:
# 1. Update dependency
{:foundation, "~> 2.0"}
# 2. No code changes required - everything works as before
# 3. Gradually enable new features
config :foundation,
distributed_config: true, # Week 1
distributed_events: true, # Week 2
cluster_telemetry: true, # Week 3
service_mesh: true # Week 4
From libcluster
Gradual Replacement:
# 1. Keep libcluster during transition
deps: [
{:libcluster, "~> 3.3"},
{:foundation, "~> 2.0"}
]
# 2. Add Foundation service discovery
Foundation.ServiceRegistry.register_mesh_service(
:my_service,
self(),
[:database_read, :high_availability]
)
# 3. Replace libcluster topology with Foundation
config :foundation, distributed_config: true
# Remove libcluster configuration
# 4. Switch to Partisan for advanced topologies
config :foundation,
topology: :hyparview, # For 10-1000 nodes
channels: [:coordination, :data, :gossip, :events]
From Plain OTP
Enhanced Foundation Adoption:
# 1. Start with Foundation basics
Foundation.ServiceRegistry.register(:my_app, :worker_pool, worker_supervisor)
# 2. Add telemetry
Foundation.Telemetry.emit_counter(:requests_processed, %{service: :api})
# 3. Use BEAM primitives for performance
{:ok, ecosystem} = Foundation.BEAM.Processes.spawn_ecosystem(%{
coordinator: MyApp.WorkerCoordinator,
workers: {MyApp.Worker, count: 10},
memory_strategy: :isolated_heaps
})
# 4. Scale to cluster
config :foundation, service_mesh: true
Testing Strategy
Unit Testing
# test/foundation/config_test.exs
defmodule Foundation.ConfigTest do
use ExUnit.Case, async: true
setup do
Foundation.Config.reset()
:ok
end
test "local configuration works as before" do
assert :ok = Foundation.Config.update([:test], "value")
assert {:ok, "value"} = Foundation.Config.get([:test])
end
test "distributed configuration with consensus" do
# Mock cluster for testing
Application.put_env(:foundation, :distributed_config, true)
assert :ok = Foundation.Config.set_cluster_wide([:global], "cluster_value")
assert {:ok, "cluster_value"} = Foundation.Config.get_with_consensus([:global])
end
end
Integration Testing
# test/integration/distributed_test.exs
defmodule Foundation.Integration.DistributedTest do
use ExUnit.Case
@moduletag :integration
test "multi-node cluster formation" do
nodes = start_test_cluster(3)
# Test service discovery across nodes
Enum.each(nodes, fn node ->
:rpc.call(node, Foundation.ServiceRegistry, :register_mesh_service,
[:test_service, self(), [:capability_a]])
end)
# Verify service discovery works
{:ok, services} = Foundation.ServiceRegistry.discover_services(
capability: :capability_a
)
assert length(services) == 3
end
end
Performance Testing
# test/performance/benchmark_test.exs
defmodule Foundation.Performance.BenchmarkTest do
use ExUnit.Case
@moduletag :benchmark
@moduletag timeout: 60_000
test "message throughput benchmark" do
large_data = :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(10_240) # 10KB
worker = spawn(fn -> message_receiver_loop() end)
# Benchmark standard send
{time_standard, _} = :timer.tc(fn ->
Enum.each(1..1000, fn _ ->
send(worker, large_data)
end)
end)
# Benchmark optimized send
{time_optimized, _} = :timer.tc(fn ->
Enum.each(1..1000, fn _ ->
Foundation.BEAM.Messages.send_optimized(
worker,
large_data,
strategy: :binary_sharing
)
end)
end)
improvement = time_standard / time_optimized
assert improvement > 1.5, "Expected >50% improvement, got #{improvement}x"
end
end
Monitoring & Observability
Metrics Dashboard
# lib/foundation/dashboard.ex
defmodule Foundation.Dashboard do
def get_cluster_health() do
%{
topology: Foundation.Distributed.Topology.current_topology(),
node_count: length(Node.list()) + 1,
service_count: get_total_service_count(),
message_throughput: get_message_throughput(),
memory_usage: Foundation.BEAM.Memory.analyze_memory_usage(),
performance_score: calculate_performance_score()
}
end
def get_performance_trends() do
Foundation.Telemetry.get_cluster_metrics(
aggregation: :average,
time_window: :last_24_hours
)
end
end
Health Checks
# lib/foundation/health_check.ex
defmodule Foundation.HealthCheck do
def cluster_health() do
checks = [
topology_health(),
service_mesh_health(),
consensus_health(),
performance_health()
]
case Enum.all?(checks, &(&1.status == :healthy)) do
true -> :healthy
false -> {:degraded, failing_checks(checks)}
end
end
defp topology_health() do
case Foundation.Distributed.Topology.analyze_performance() do
%{cluster_health: :healthy} -> %{component: :topology, status: :healthy}
_ -> %{component: :topology, status: :degraded}
end
end
end
Next Steps
Day 1 Actions:
- ✅ Set up project structure
- ✅ Implement Foundation.Config 2.0
- ✅ Create compatibility test suite
- ✅ Validate zero breaking changes
Week 1 Goals:
- Foundation.Config 2.0 with distributed consensus
- Foundation.Events 2.0 with intelligent correlation
- 100% backward compatibility maintained
- Performance benchmarks established
Month 1 Target:
- All enhanced core services implemented
- BEAM primitives optimization active
- Partisan integration foundation ready
- Production-ready migration path validated
Ready to revolutionize BEAM distribution. 🚀
Start implementation: git checkout -b feature/foundation-2-0-config && touch lib/foundation/services/config_server.ex
=== README.md ===
Foundation
A comprehensive Elixir infrastructure and observability library providing essential services for building robust, scalable applications.
🚀 Overview
Foundation is a standalone library extracted from the ElixirScope project, designed to provide core infrastructure services including configuration management, event storage, telemetry, process management, and fault tolerance patterns.
✨ Key Features
🔧 Configuration Management
- Dynamic configuration updates with subscriber notifications
- Nested configuration structures with validation
- Environment-specific configurations
- Runtime configuration changes with rollback support
- Path-based configuration access and updates
📊 Event System
- Structured event creation and storage
- Event querying and correlation tracking
- Batch operations for high-throughput scenarios
- Event relationships and workflow tracking
- In-memory event store with pruning capabilities
📈 Telemetry & Monitoring
- Metrics collection (counters, gauges, histograms)
- Event measurement and timing
- Integration with
:telemetry
ecosystem - Custom metric handlers and aggregation
- Performance monitoring and VM metrics
🛡️ Infrastructure Protection
- Circuit breaker patterns (via
:fuse
) - Rate limiting (via
:hammer
) - Connection pool management (via
:poolboy
) - Fault tolerance and resilience patterns
- Unified protection facade for coordinated safeguards
🔍 Service Discovery
- Service registration and lookup
- Health checking for registered services
- Process registry with supervision
- Namespace-based service organization
- Registry performance monitoring
🚨 Error Handling
- Structured error types with context
- Error context tracking (user, request, operation)
- Error aggregation and reporting
- Comprehensive error logging
- Retry strategies and error recovery
🛠️ Utilities
- ID generation and correlation tracking
- Time measurement and formatting
- Memory usage tracking
- System statistics collection
📦 Installation
Add Foundation to your mix.exs
:
def deps do
[
{:foundation, "~> 0.1.0"}
]
end
Ensure Foundation starts before your application:
def application do
[
mod: {MyApp.Application, []},
extra_applications: [:foundation]
]
end
🏁 Quick Start
Basic Usage
# Initialize Foundation (typically done by your application supervisor)
:ok = Foundation.initialize()
# Configure your application
:ok = Foundation.Config.update([:app, :feature_flags, :new_ui], true)
# Create and store events
correlation_id = Foundation.Utils.generate_correlation_id()
{:ok, event} = Foundation.Events.new_event(
:user_action,
%{action: "login", user_id: 123},
correlation_id: correlation_id
)
{:ok, event_id} = Foundation.Events.store(event)
# Emit telemetry metrics
:ok = Foundation.Telemetry.emit_counter(
[:myapp, :user, :login_attempts],
%{user_id: 123}
)
# Use infrastructure protection
result = Foundation.Infrastructure.execute_protected(
:external_api_call,
[circuit_breaker: :api_fuse, rate_limiter: {:api_user_rate, "user_123"}],
fn -> ExternalAPI.call() end
)
Configuration Management
# Get configuration
{:ok, config} = Foundation.Config.get()
{:ok, value} = Foundation.Config.get([:ai, :provider])
# Update configuration
:ok = Foundation.Config.update([:dev, :debug_mode], true)
# Subscribe to configuration changes
:ok = Foundation.Config.subscribe()
# Receive: {:config_notification, {:config_updated, path, new_value}}
# Check updatable paths
{:ok, paths} = Foundation.Config.updatable_paths()
Event Management
# Create different types of events
{:ok, user_event} = Foundation.Events.new_user_event(123, :profile_updated, %{field: "email"})
{:ok, system_event} = Foundation.Events.new_system_event(:maintenance_started, %{duration: "2h"})
{:ok, error_event} = Foundation.Events.new_error_event(:api_timeout, %{service: "users"})
# Store events
{:ok, event_id} = Foundation.Events.store(user_event)
# Query events
{:ok, events} = Foundation.Events.query(%{event_type: :user_action})
{:ok, correlated} = Foundation.Events.get_by_correlation(correlation_id)
Telemetry & Monitoring
# Measure function execution
result = Foundation.Telemetry.measure(
[:myapp, :database, :query],
%{table: "users"},
fn -> Database.fetch_users() end
)
# Emit different metric types
:ok = Foundation.Telemetry.emit_counter([:api, :requests], %{endpoint: "/users"})
:ok = Foundation.Telemetry.emit_gauge([:system, :memory], 1024, %{unit: :mb})
# Get collected metrics
{:ok, metrics} = Foundation.Telemetry.get_metrics()
Infrastructure Protection
# Configure protection for a service
Foundation.Infrastructure.configure_protection(:payment_service, %{
circuit_breaker: %{
failure_threshold: 5,
recovery_time: 30_000
},
rate_limiter: %{
scale: 60_000, # 1 minute
limit: 100 # 100 requests per minute
}
})
# Execute protected operations
result = Foundation.Infrastructure.execute_protected(
:payment_service,
[circuit_breaker: :payment_breaker, rate_limiter: {:payment_api, user_id}],
fn -> PaymentAPI.charge(amount) end
)
🏗️ Architecture
Foundation follows a layered architecture with clear separation of concerns:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Public API Layer │
│ Foundation.{Config,Events,Telemetry} │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Business Logic Layer │
│ Foundation.Logic.{Config,Event} │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Service Layer │
│ Foundation.Services.{ConfigServer, │
│ EventStore,TelemetryService} │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Infrastructure Layer │
│ Foundation.{ProcessRegistry, │
│ ServiceRegistry,Infrastructure} │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
Key Design Principles
- Separation of Concerns: Each layer has a specific responsibility
- Contract-Based: All services implement well-defined behaviors
- Fault Tolerance: Built-in error handling and recovery mechanisms
- Observability: Comprehensive telemetry and monitoring
- Testability: Extensive test coverage with different test types
📚 Documentation
- Complete API Documentation - Comprehensive API reference
- Architecture - Foundation Architecture
🧪 Testing
Foundation includes comprehensive test coverage:
# Run all tests
mix test
# Run specific test suites
mix test.unit # Unit tests
mix test.integration # Integration tests
mix test.contract # Contract tests
mix test.smoke # Smoke tests
# Run with coverage
mix coveralls
mix coveralls.html # Generate HTML coverage report
Test Categories
- Unit Tests: Test individual modules in isolation
- Integration Tests: Test service interactions
- Contract Tests: Verify API contracts and behaviors
- Smoke Tests: Basic functionality verification
- Property Tests: Property-based testing with StreamData
🔧 Development
Setup
# Get dependencies
mix deps.get
# Compile project
mix compile
# Setup development environment
mix setup
# Run development checks
mix dev.check
Quality Assurance
# Format code
mix format
# Run static analysis
mix credo --strict
mix dialyzer
# Run full QA pipeline
mix qa.all
Development Workflow
# Watch tests during development
mix test.watch
# Run development workflow
mix dev.workflow
# Validate architecture
mix validate_architecture
📊 Performance
Foundation is designed for high performance:
- Event Storage: In-memory store with configurable retention
- Configuration: Cached configuration with efficient updates
- Telemetry: Low-overhead metric collection
- Circuit Breakers: Fast failure detection
- Rate Limiting: Efficient token bucket implementation
Benchmarks
# Run performance benchmarks
mix dev.benchmark
🔒 Security
- Input validation at all boundaries
- Secure configuration defaults
- Access control for sensitive operations
- Audit logging for security events
- Protection against common vulnerabilities
🤝 Contributing
- Fork the repository
- Create a feature branch
- Make your changes
- Add tests for new functionality
- Run the full test suite
- Submit a pull request
Code Style
- Follow Elixir community conventions
- Use
mix format
for consistent formatting - Add comprehensive documentation
- Include typespecs for all public functions
📋 Requirements
- Elixir: ~> 1.15
- Erlang: Compatible with Elixir requirements
- Dependencies: See
mix.exs
for complete list
Core Dependencies
telemetry
- Telemetry events and metricsjason
- JSON encoding/decodingpoolboy
- Connection poolinghammer
- Rate limitingfuse
- Circuit breakers
📄 License
See LICENSE file for details.
🆘 Support
- Issues: Report bugs and request features on GitHub
- Documentation: Comprehensive API documentation available
- Community: Join the Elixir community discussions
Foundation - Building reliable Elixir applications from the ground up. 🏗️
=== FOUNDATION2_04_PARTISAN_DISTRO_REVO.md ===
Foundation.Distributed - Partisan-Powered Distribution Layer
lib/foundation/distributed.ex
defmodule Foundation.Distributed do @moduledoc """ Foundation 2.0 Distributed Layer powered by Partisan
Provides revolutionary clustering capabilities:
- Multi-channel communication
- Dynamic topology switching
- Intelligent service discovery
- Partition-tolerant coordination """
def available?() do Application.get_env(:foundation, :distributed, false) and Code.ensure_loaded?(:partisan) end
defdelegate switch_topology(topology), to: Foundation.Distributed.Topology defdelegate send_message(channel, destination, message), to: Foundation.Distributed.Channels defdelegate discover_services(criteria), to: Foundation.Distributed.Discovery defdelegate coordinate_consensus(proposal), to: Foundation.Distributed.Consensus end
Foundation.Distributed.Topology - Dynamic Network Management
lib/foundation/distributed/topology.ex
defmodule Foundation.Distributed.Topology do @moduledoc """ Dynamic topology management with Partisan overlays.
Automatically selects and switches between optimal topologies based on cluster size, workload patterns, and network conditions. """
use GenServer require Logger
defstruct [ :current_topology, :overlay_config, :performance_metrics, :topology_history, :switch_cooldown ]
Public API
@doc """ Switches the cluster topology at runtime.
Supported Topologies:
:full_mesh
- Every node connected to every other (best for <10 nodes):hyparview
- Peer sampling with partial views (best for 10-1000 nodes):client_server
- Hierarchical with designated servers (best for >1000 nodes):pub_sub
- Event-driven with message brokers (best for event systems) """ def switch_topology(new_topology) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:switch_topology, new_topology}) end
@doc """ Optimizes topology for specific workload patterns. """ def optimize_for_workload(workload_type) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:optimize_for_workload, workload_type}) end
@doc """ Gets current topology information. """ def current_topology() do GenServer.call(MODULE, :get_current_topology) end
@doc """ Monitors topology performance and suggests optimizations. """ def analyze_performance() do GenServer.call(MODULE, :analyze_performance) end
GenServer Implementation
def start_link(opts \ []) do GenServer.start_link(MODULE, opts, name: MODULE) end
@impl true def init(opts) do initial_topology = Keyword.get(opts, :initial_topology, :full_mesh)
state = %__MODULE__{
current_topology: initial_topology,
overlay_config: initialize_overlay_config(),
performance_metrics: %{},
topology_history: [],
switch_cooldown: 30_000 # 30 seconds minimum between switches
}
# Initialize Partisan with initial topology
initialize_partisan_topology(initial_topology)
# Start performance monitoring
schedule_performance_monitoring()
{:ok, state}
end
@impl true def handle_call({:switch_topology, new_topology}, _from, state) do case can_switch_topology?(state) do true -> case perform_topology_switch(new_topology, state) do {:ok, new_state} -> Logger.info(“Successfully switched topology from #{state.current_topology} to #{new_topology}”) {:reply, :ok, new_state} {:error, reason} -> Logger.error(“Failed to switch topology: #{reason}”) {:reply, {:error, reason}, state} end false -> {:reply, {:error, :switch_cooldown_active}, state} end end
@impl true def handle_call({:optimize_for_workload, workload_type}, _from, state) do optimal_topology = determine_optimal_topology(workload_type, state)
if optimal_topology != state.current_topology do
case perform_topology_switch(optimal_topology, state) do
{:ok, new_state} ->
Logger.info("Optimized topology for #{workload_type}: #{optimal_topology}")
{:reply, {:ok, optimal_topology}, new_state}
{:error, reason} ->
{:reply, {:error, reason}, state}
end
else
{:reply, {:already_optimal, optimal_topology}, state}
end
end
@impl true def handle_call(:get_current_topology, _from, state) do topology_info = %{ current: state.current_topology, node_count: get_cluster_size(), performance: get_current_performance_metrics(), last_switch: get_last_switch_time(state) }
{:reply, topology_info, state}
end
@impl true def handle_call(:analyze_performance, _from, state) do analysis = analyze_topology_performance(state) {:reply, analysis, state} end
@impl true def handle_info(:monitor_performance, state) do new_metrics = collect_performance_metrics() new_state = %{state | performance_metrics: new_metrics}
# Check if topology optimization is needed
case should_auto_optimize?(new_state) do
{:yes, recommended_topology} ->
Logger.info("Auto-optimization recommends switching to #{recommended_topology}")
case perform_topology_switch(recommended_topology, new_state) do
{:ok, optimized_state} ->
schedule_performance_monitoring()
{:noreply, optimized_state}
{:error, reason} ->
Logger.warning("Auto-optimization failed: #{reason}")
schedule_performance_monitoring()
{:noreply, new_state}
end
:no ->
schedule_performance_monitoring()
{:noreply, new_state}
end
end
Topology Management Implementation
defp initialize_partisan_topology(topology) do overlay_config = get_overlay_config_for_topology(topology)
case Application.get_env(:partisan, :overlay, nil) do
nil ->
Application.put_env(:partisan, :overlay, overlay_config)
Logger.info("Initialized Partisan with #{topology} topology")
_ ->
Logger.info("Partisan already configured, updating overlay")
end
end
defp get_overlay_config_for_topology(:full_mesh) do [{:overlay, :full_mesh, %{channels: [:coordination, :data]}}] end
defp get_overlay_config_for_topology(:hyparview) do [{:overlay, :hyparview, %{ channels: [:coordination, :data, :gossip], active_view_size: 6, passive_view_size: 30, arwl: 6 }}] end
defp get_overlay_config_for_topology(:client_server) do [{:overlay, :client_server, %{ channels: [:coordination, :data], server_selection_strategy: :round_robin }}] end
defp get_overlay_config_for_topology(:pub_sub) do [{:overlay, :plumtree, %{ channels: [:events, :coordination], fanout: 5, lazy_push_probability: 0.25 }}] end
defp perform_topology_switch(new_topology, state) do old_topology = state.current_topology
try do
# Prepare new overlay configuration
new_overlay_config = get_overlay_config_for_topology(new_topology)
# Perform graceful transition
case graceful_topology_transition(old_topology, new_topology, new_overlay_config) do
:ok ->
new_state = %{state |
current_topology: new_topology,
overlay_config: new_overlay_config,
topology_history: [
%{
from: old_topology,
to: new_topology,
timestamp: :os.system_time(:millisecond),
reason: :manual_switch
} | state.topology_history
]
}
{:ok, new_state}
{:error, reason} ->
{:error, reason}
end
rescue
error ->
Logger.error("Topology switch error: #{inspect(error)}")
{:error, {:switch_failed, error}}
end
end
defp graceful_topology_transition(old_topology, new_topology, new_config) do Logger.info(“Starting graceful transition from #{old_topology} to #{new_topology}”)
# Step 1: Announce topology change to cluster
announce_topology_change(new_topology)
# Step 2: Update configuration
Application.put_env(:partisan, :overlay, new_config)
# Step 3: Verify topology is working
case verify_topology_health() do
:ok ->
Logger.info("Topology transition completed successfully")
:ok
{:error, reason} ->
Logger.error("Topology verification failed: #{reason}")
{:error, {:verification_failed, reason}}
end
end
Performance Monitoring and Analysis
defp collect_performance_metrics() do %{ node_count: get_cluster_size(), message_latency: measure_message_latency(), connection_count: count_active_connections(), bandwidth_utilization: measure_bandwidth_utilization(), partition_events: count_recent_partitions(), timestamp: :os.system_time(:millisecond) } end
defp determine_optimal_topology(workload_type, state) do cluster_size = get_cluster_size()
case {workload_type, cluster_size} do
{:low_latency, size} when size <= 10 ->
:full_mesh
{:high_throughput, size} when size <= 100 ->
:hyparview
{:massive_scale, size} when size > 100 ->
:client_server
{:event_driven, _size} ->
:pub_sub
{_workload, size} when size <= 5 ->
:full_mesh
{_workload, size} when size <= 50 ->
:hyparview
{_workload, _size} ->
:client_server
end
end
defp should_auto_optimize?(state) do current_metrics = state.performance_metrics current_topology = state.current_topology
# Analyze performance indicators
issues = []
issues = if Map.get(current_metrics, :message_latency, 0) > 100 do
[:high_latency | issues]
else
issues
end
issues = if Map.get(current_metrics, :partition_events, 0) > 5 do
[:frequent_partitions | issues]
else
issues
end
issues = if Map.get(current_metrics, :bandwidth_utilization, 0) > 0.8 do
[:high_bandwidth | issues]
else
issues
end
# Determine if optimization is needed
case {issues, current_topology} do
{[], _topology} ->
:no
{[:high_latency], :hyparview} when get_cluster_size() <= 10 ->
{:yes, :full_mesh}
{[:frequent_partitions], :full_mesh} when get_cluster_size() > 20 ->
{:yes, :hyparview}
{[:high_bandwidth], topology} when topology != :client_server and get_cluster_size() > 50 ->
{:yes, :client_server}
_other ->
:no
end
end
defp analyze_topology_performance(state) do current_metrics = state.performance_metrics history = state.topology_history
%{
current_performance: current_metrics,
topology_efficiency: calculate_topology_efficiency(current_metrics, state.current_topology),
recommendations: generate_topology_recommendations(current_metrics, state.current_topology),
historical_performance: analyze_historical_performance(history),
cluster_health: assess_cluster_health()
}
end
Utility Functions
defp initialize_overlay_config() do get_overlay_config_for_topology(:full_mesh) end
defp can_switch_topology?(state) do last_switch_time = get_last_switch_time(state) current_time = :os.system_time(:millisecond)
case last_switch_time do
nil -> true
last_time -> (current_time - last_time) > state.switch_cooldown
end
end
defp get_last_switch_time(state) do case state.topology_history do [] -> nil [latest | _] -> latest.timestamp end end
defp schedule_performance_monitoring() do Process.send_after(self(), :monitor_performance, 30_000) # Every 30 seconds end
defp get_cluster_size() do length([Node.self() | Node.list()]) end
defp announce_topology_change(new_topology) do message = {:topology_change_announcement, new_topology, Node.self()} # Would send via Partisan when available Logger.info(“Announcing topology change to #{new_topology}”) end
defp verify_topology_health() do # Simple health check - in real implementation would verify Partisan connectivity :timer.sleep(1000) :ok end
Performance measurement stubs (would be implemented with actual metrics)
defp measure_message_latency(), do: :rand.uniform(50) + 10 defp count_active_connections(), do: get_cluster_size() - 1 defp measure_bandwidth_utilization(), do: :rand.uniform(100) / 100 defp count_recent_partitions(), do: 0 defp get_current_performance_metrics(), do: %{} defp calculate_topology_efficiency(_metrics, _topology), do: 0.85 defp generate_topology_recommendations(_metrics, _topology), do: [] defp analyze_historical_performance(_history), do: %{} defp assess_cluster_health(), do: :healthy end
Foundation.Distributed.Channels - Multi-Channel Communication
lib/foundation/distributed/channels.ex
defmodule Foundation.Distributed.Channels do @moduledoc """ Multi-channel communication system that eliminates head-of-line blocking.
Provides separate channels for different types of traffic:
- :coordination - High-priority cluster coordination messages
- :data - Application data transfer
- :gossip - Background gossip and maintenance
- :events - Event streaming and notifications """
use GenServer require Logger
defstruct [ :channel_registry, :routing_table, :performance_metrics, :channel_configs, :load_balancer ]
Public API
@doc """ Sends a message on a specific channel. """ def send_message(channel, destination, message, opts \ []) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:send_message, channel, destination, message, opts}) end
@doc """ Broadcasts a message to all nodes on a specific channel. """ def broadcast(channel, message, opts \ []) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:broadcast, channel, message, opts}) end
@doc """ Sets up message routing rules for intelligent channel selection. """ def configure_routing(rules) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:configure_routing, rules}) end
@doc """ Monitors channel performance and utilization. """ def get_channel_metrics() do GenServer.call(MODULE, :get_channel_metrics) end
GenServer Implementation
def start_link(opts \ []) do GenServer.start_link(MODULE, opts, name: MODULE) end
@impl true def init(opts) do state = %MODULE{ channel_registry: initialize_channel_registry(), routing_table: initialize_routing_table(), performance_metrics: %{}, channel_configs: initialize_channel_configs(), load_balancer: initialize_load_balancer() }
# Set up Partisan channels (when available)
setup_channels(state.channel_configs)
# Start performance monitoring
schedule_metrics_collection()
{:ok, state}
end
@impl true def handle_call({:send_message, channel, destination, message, opts}, _from, state) do case route_message(channel, destination, message, opts, state) do {:ok, routing_info} -> result = execute_message_send(routing_info) update_metrics(channel, routing_info, result, state) {:reply, result, state} {:error, reason} -> {:reply, {:error, reason}, state} end end
@impl true def handle_call({:broadcast, channel, message, opts}, _from, state) do case route_broadcast(channel, message, opts, state) do {:ok, routing_info} -> result = execute_broadcast(routing_info) update_metrics(channel, routing_info, result, state) {:reply, result, state} {:error, reason} -> {:reply, {:error, reason}, state} end end
@impl true def handle_call({:configure_routing, rules}, _from, state) do new_routing_table = apply_routing_rules(state.routing_table, rules) new_state = %{state | routing_table: new_routing_table} {:reply, :ok, new_state} end
@impl true def handle_call(:get_channel_metrics, _from, state) do metrics = compile_channel_metrics(state) {:reply, metrics, state} end
@impl true def handle_info(:collect_metrics, state) do new_metrics = collect_channel_performance_metrics() new_state = %{state | performance_metrics: new_metrics}
# Check for channel optimization opportunities
optimize_channels_if_needed(new_state)
schedule_metrics_collection()
{:noreply, new_state}
end
Channel Setup and Configuration
defp initialize_channel_configs() do %{ coordination: %{ priority: :high, reliability: :guaranteed, max_connections: 3, buffer_size: 1000, compression: false },
data: %{
priority: :medium,
reliability: :best_effort,
max_connections: 5,
buffer_size: 10000,
compression: true
},
gossip: %{
priority: :low,
reliability: :best_effort,
max_connections: 1,
buffer_size: 5000,
compression: true
},
events: %{
priority: :medium,
reliability: :at_least_once,
max_connections: 2,
buffer_size: 5000,
compression: false
}
}
end
defp setup_channels(channel_configs) do Enum.each(channel_configs, fn {channel_name, config} -> Logger.info(“Setting up channel #{channel_name} with config: #{inspect(config)}”) # Would configure Partisan channels when available end) end
Message Routing Implementation
defp route_message(channel, destination, message, opts, state) do # Determine optimal routing strategy routing_strategy = determine_routing_strategy(channel, destination, message, opts, state)
case routing_strategy do
{:direct, target_node} ->
{:ok, %{
strategy: :direct,
channel: channel,
destination: target_node,
message: message,
opts: opts
}}
{:load_balanced, candidate_nodes} ->
optimal_node = select_optimal_node(candidate_nodes, state.load_balancer)
{:ok, %{
strategy: :load_balanced,
channel: channel,
destination: optimal_node,
message: message,
opts: opts
}}
{:error, reason} ->
{:error, reason}
end
end
defp determine_routing_strategy(channel, destination, message, opts, state) do case destination do node when is_atom(node) -> # Direct node targeting if Node.alive?(node) do {:direct, node} else {:error, {:node_not_available, node}} end
:all ->
# Broadcast to all nodes
{:broadcast_all, Node.list([:visible])}
{:service, service_name} ->
# Route to service instances
case find_service_instances(service_name) do
[] -> {:error, {:no_service_instances, service_name}}
instances -> {:load_balanced, instances}
end
{:capability, capability} ->
# Route to nodes with specific capability
case find_nodes_with_capability(capability) do
[] -> {:error, {:no_capable_nodes, capability}}
nodes -> {:load_balanced, nodes}
end
end
end
defp execute_message_send(routing_info) do case routing_info.strategy do :direct -> # Would use Partisan when available, fallback to standard send send({:foundation_distributed, routing_info.destination}, routing_info.message) :ok
:load_balanced ->
send({:foundation_distributed, routing_info.destination}, routing_info.message)
:ok
end
end
defp route_broadcast(channel, message, opts, state) do broadcast_strategy = determine_broadcast_strategy(channel, message, opts)
case broadcast_strategy do
:simple_broadcast ->
{:ok, %{
strategy: :simple_broadcast,
channel: channel,
message: message,
targets: Node.list([:visible])
}}
:staged_broadcast ->
{:ok, %{
strategy: :staged_broadcast,
channel: channel,
message: message,
stages: calculate_broadcast_stages(Node.list([:visible]))
}}
:gossip_broadcast ->
{:ok, %{
strategy: :gossip_broadcast,
channel: channel,
message: message,
fanout: Keyword.get(opts, :fanout, 3)
}}
end
end
defp determine_broadcast_strategy(channel, message, opts) do message_size = estimate_message_size(message) urgency = Keyword.get(opts, :urgency, :normal)
cond do
urgency == :high and message_size < 1024 ->
:simple_broadcast
message_size > 10_240 ->
:staged_broadcast
channel == :gossip ->
:gossip_broadcast
true ->
:simple_broadcast
end
end
defp execute_broadcast(routing_info) do case routing_info.strategy do :simple_broadcast -> Enum.each(routing_info.targets, fn node -> send({:foundation_distributed, node}, routing_info.message) end) :ok
:staged_broadcast ->
execute_staged_broadcast(routing_info)
:gossip_broadcast ->
execute_gossip_broadcast(routing_info)
end
end
Advanced Broadcasting Strategies
defp execute_staged_broadcast(routing_info) do stages = routing_info.stages
# Send to first stage immediately
first_stage = hd(stages)
Enum.each(first_stage, fn node ->
send({:foundation_distributed, node}, routing_info.message)
end)
# Schedule remaining stages
remaining_stages = tl(stages)
Enum.with_index(remaining_stages, 1)
|> Enum.each(fn {stage, index} ->
delay = index * 100 # 100ms between stages
spawn(fn ->
:timer.sleep(delay)
Enum.each(stage, fn node ->
send({:foundation_distributed, node}, routing_info.message)
end)
end)
end)
:ok
end
defp execute_gossip_broadcast(routing_info) do fanout = routing_info.fanout available_nodes = Node.list([:visible])
# Select random subset for gossip
gossip_targets = Enum.take_random(available_nodes, fanout)
gossip_message = %{
type: :gossip_broadcast,
original_message: routing_info.message,
ttl: 3, # Time to live
source: Node.self()
}
Enum.each(gossip_targets, fn node ->
send({:foundation_distributed, node}, gossip_message)
end)
:ok
end
Performance Monitoring and Optimization
defp collect_channel_performance_metrics() do channels = [:coordination, :data, :gossip, :events]
Enum.into(channels, %{}, fn channel ->
metrics = %{
message_count: get_channel_message_count(channel),
bytes_transferred: get_channel_bytes_transferred(channel),
average_latency: get_channel_average_latency(channel),
error_rate: get_channel_error_rate(channel),
utilization: get_channel_utilization(channel)
}
{channel, metrics}
end)
end
defp optimize_channels_if_needed(state) do # Analyze performance metrics and optimize channels Enum.each(state.performance_metrics, fn {channel, metrics} -> cond do metrics[:utilization] > 0.9 -> Logger.info(“Channel #{channel} highly utilized, consider scaling”) scale_channel_if_possible(channel)
metrics[:error_rate] > 0.1 ->
Logger.warning("Channel #{channel} has high error rate: #{metrics[:error_rate]}")
diagnose_channel_issues(channel)
true ->
:ok
end
end)
end
Utility Functions
defp initialize_channel_registry() do :ets.new(:channel_registry, [:set, :protected]) end
defp initialize_routing_table() do %{ default_routes: %{}, service_routes: %{}, capability_routes: %{} } end
defp initialize_load_balancer() do %{ strategy: :round_robin, node_weights: %{}, health_status: %{} } end
defp schedule_metrics_collection() do Process.send_after(self(), :collect_metrics, 10_000) # Every 10 seconds end
defp find_service_instances(service_name) do # Would integrate with service registry case Foundation.ServiceRegistry.lookup(:default, service_name) do {:ok, _pid} -> [Node.self()] _ -> [] end end
defp find_nodes_with_capability(capability) do # Would integrate with capability registry [Node.self()] end
defp select_optimal_node(candidate_nodes, load_balancer) do case load_balancer.strategy do :round_robin -> # Simple round robin selection Enum.random(candidate_nodes)
:weighted ->
# Weighted selection based on node capacity
select_weighted_node(candidate_nodes, load_balancer.node_weights)
:health_based ->
# Select healthiest node
select_healthiest_node(candidate_nodes, load_balancer.health_status)
end
end
defp calculate_broadcast_stages(nodes) do # Split nodes into stages for staged broadcasting stage_size = max(1, div(length(nodes), 3)) Enum.chunk_every(nodes, stage_size) end
defp estimate_message_size(message) do # Rough estimation without full serialization try do :erlang.external_size(message) rescue _ -> 1000 # Default estimate end end
Performance measurement stubs (would be implemented with actual metrics)
defp get_channel_message_count(_channel), do: :rand.uniform(1000) defp get_channel_bytes_transferred(_channel), do: :rand.uniform(1_000_000) defp get_channel_average_latency(_channel), do: :rand.uniform(50) + 5 defp get_channel_error_rate(_channel), do: :rand.uniform(10) / 100 defp get_channel_utilization(_channel), do: :rand.uniform(100) / 100
defp scale_channel_if_possible(_channel), do: :ok defp diagnose_channel_issues(_channel), do: :ok defp select_weighted_node(nodes, _weights), do: Enum.random(nodes) defp select_healthiest_node(nodes, _health), do: Enum.random(nodes) defp apply_routing_rules(routing_table, _rules), do: routing_table defp compile_channel_metrics(state), do: state.performance_metrics defp update_metrics(_channel, _routing_info, _result, _state), do: :ok end
Foundation.Distributed.Discovery - Intelligent Service Discovery
lib/foundation/distributed/discovery.ex
defmodule Foundation.Distributed.Discovery do @moduledoc """ Intelligent service discovery that works across cluster topologies.
Provides capability-based service matching, health-aware selection, and cross-cluster service federation. """
use GenServer require Logger
defstruct [ :discovery_strategies, :service_cache, :health_monitors, :capability_index ]
Public API
@doc """ Discovers services based on criteria.
Examples
# Find all database services
Foundation.Distributed.Discovery.discover_services(service_type: :database)
# Find services with specific capabilities
Foundation.Distributed.Discovery.discover_services(
capabilities: [:read_replica, :high_availability]
)
# Find healthy services on specific nodes
Foundation.Distributed.Discovery.discover_services(
health_status: :healthy,
nodes: [:node1, :node2]
)
""" def discover_services(criteria \ []) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:discover_services, criteria}) end
@doc """ Registers a service with capabilities. """ def register_service(service_name, pid, capabilities \ []) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:register_service, service_name, pid, capabilities}) end
@doc """ Gets the health status of discovered services. """ def get_service_health(service_name) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:get_service_health, service_name}) end
GenServer Implementation
def start_link(opts \ []) do GenServer.start_link(MODULE, opts, name: MODULE) end
@impl true def init(opts) do state = %MODULE{ discovery_strategies: [:local, :cluster, :external], service_cache: %{}, health_monitors: %{}, capability_index: %{} }
# Start health monitoring
start_health_monitoring()
{:ok, state}
end
@impl true def handle_call({:discover_services, criteria}, _from, state) do case discover_with_criteria(criteria, state) do {:ok, services} -> {:reply, {:ok, services}, state} {:error, reason} -> {:reply, {:error, reason}, state} end end
@impl true def handle_call({:register_service, service_name, pid, capabilities}, _from, state) do new_state = register_service_locally(service_name, pid, capabilities, state) {:reply, :ok, new_state} end
@impl true def handle_call({:get_service_health, service_name}, _from, state) do health = get_health_status(service_name, state) {:reply, health, state} end
Service Discovery Implementation
defp discover_with_criteria(criteria, state) do # Start with local services local_matches = find_local_matches(criteria, state)
# Expand to cluster if needed
cluster_matches = if :cluster in state.discovery_strategies do
find_cluster_matches(criteria)
else
[]
end
# Combine and filter results
all_matches = local_matches ++ cluster_matches
filtered_matches = apply_discovery_filters(all_matches, criteria)
{:ok, filtered_matches}
end
defp find_local_matches(criteria, state) do Enum.filter(state.service_cache, fn {_name, service} -> matches_discovery_criteria?(service, criteria) end) |> Enum.map(fn {_name, service} -> service end) end
defp find_cluster_matches(criteria) do # Would query other nodes in cluster # For now, return empty list [] end
defp matches_discovery_criteria?(service, criteria) do Enum.all?(criteria, fn {key, value} -> case key do :service_type -> Map.get(service, :service_type) == value
:capabilities ->
required_caps = List.wrap(value)
service_caps = Map.get(service, :capabilities, [])
Enum.all?(required_caps, &(&1 in service_caps))
:health_status ->
Map.get(service, :health_status) == value
:nodes ->
service_node = Map.get(service, :node)
service_node in List.wrap(value)
_ ->
true
end
end)
end
defp register_service_locally(service_name, pid, capabilities, state) do service = %{ name: service_name, pid: pid, node: Node.self(), capabilities: capabilities, health_status: :healthy, registered_at: :os.system_time(:millisecond) }
new_cache = Map.put(state.service_cache, service_name, service)
new_capability_index = update_capability_index(state.capability_index, service_name, capabilities)
%{state |
service_cache: new_cache,
capability_index: new_capability_index
}
end
defp update_capability_index(index, service_name, capabilities) do Enum.reduce(capabilities, index, fn capability, acc -> services = Map.get(acc, capability, []) Map.put(acc, capability, [service_name | services]) end) end
defp apply_discovery_filters(services, criteria) do # Apply additional filters like proximity, load, etc. services end
defp get_health_status(service_name, state) do case Map.get(state.service_cache, service_name) do nil -> {:error, :service_not_found} service -> {:ok, Map.get(service, :health_status, :unknown)} end end
defp start_health_monitoring() do spawn_link(fn -> health_monitoring_loop() end) end
defp health_monitoring_loop() do # Would monitor service health :timer.sleep(30_000) health_monitoring_loop() end end
=== FOUNDATION2_02_ENHANCED_CORE_SERVICES_IMPL.md ===
Foundation.Config 2.0 - Distributed Configuration Intelligence
lib/foundation/services/config_server.ex
defmodule Foundation.Services.ConfigServer do use GenServer require Logger
✅ BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY: All original APIs unchanged
✅ NEW FEATURES: Distributed consensus, adaptive learning, conflict resolution
defstruct [ :namespace, :local_config, :cluster_config, :consensus_state, :learning_engine, :conflict_resolver, :subscription_manager ]
Original Foundation 1.x APIs (100% Compatible)
def get(path, opts \ []) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:get, path, opts}) end
def update(path, value, opts \ []) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:update, path, value, opts}) end
def available?() do GenServer.call(MODULE, :available?) end
def reset() do GenServer.call(MODULE, :reset) end
Enhanced Foundation 2.0 APIs (Additive)
def set_cluster_wide(path, value, opts \ []) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:set_cluster_wide, path, value, opts}) end
def get_with_consensus(path, opts \ []) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:get_with_consensus, path, opts}) end
def enable_adaptive_config(strategies \ [:auto_optimize, :predict_needs]) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:enable_adaptive_config, strategies}) end
def resolve_config_conflicts(strategy \ :intelligent_merge) do GenServer.call(MODULE, {:resolve_conflicts, strategy}) end
GenServer Implementation
def start_link(opts \ []) do namespace = Keyword.get(opts, :namespace, :default) GenServer.start_link(MODULE, namespace, name: MODULE) end
@impl true def init(namespace) do state = %MODULE{ namespace: namespace, local_config: load_local_config(namespace), cluster_config: %{}, consensus_state: initialize_consensus(), learning_engine: initialize_learning_engine(), conflict_resolver: initialize_conflict_resolver(), subscription_manager: initialize_subscriptions() }
# Join cluster configuration network
if cluster_enabled?() do
join_config_cluster(namespace)
end
{:ok, state}
end
Original API Handlers (Unchanged Behavior)
@impl true def handle_call({:get, path, opts}, _from, state) do case get_local_value(state.local_config, path) do {:ok, value} -> {:reply, {:ok, value}, state} :not_found -> {:reply, :not_found, state} end end
@impl true def handle_call({:update, path, value, opts}, _from, state) do case update_local_config(state.local_config, path, value) do {:ok, new_config} -> new_state = %{state | local_config: new_config} {:reply, :ok, new_state} {:error, reason} -> {:reply, {:error, reason}, state} end end
@impl true def handle_call(:available?, _from, state) do {:reply, true, state} end
@impl true def handle_call(:reset, _from, state) do new_state = %{state | local_config: %{}} {:reply, :ok, new_state} end
Enhanced API Handlers (New Distributed Features)
@impl true def handle_call({:set_cluster_wide, path, value, opts}, _from, state) do case propose_cluster_config_change(path, value, opts, state) do {:ok, new_cluster_config} -> new_state = %{state | cluster_config: new_cluster_config} {:reply, :ok, new_state} {:error, reason} -> {:reply, {:error, reason}, state} end end
@impl true def handle_call({:get_with_consensus, path, opts}, _from, state) do case get_consensus_value(path, opts, state) do {:ok, value} -> {:reply, {:ok, value}, state} {:error, reason} -> {:reply, {:error, reason}, state} end end
@impl true def handle_call({:enable_adaptive_config, strategies}, _from, state) do new_learning_engine = enable_learning_strategies(state.learning_engine, strategies) new_state = %{state | learning_engine: new_learning_engine} {:reply, :ok, new_state} end
@impl true def handle_call({:resolve_conflicts, strategy}, _from, state) do case resolve_pending_conflicts(state.conflict_resolver, strategy) do {:ok, resolutions} -> apply_conflict_resolutions(resolutions, state) {:error, reason} -> {:reply, {:error, reason}, state} end end
Distributed Configuration Implementation
defp propose_cluster_config_change(path, value, opts, state) do proposal = %{ path: path, value: value, opts: opts, proposer: Node.self(), timestamp: :os.system_time(:millisecond) }
case Foundation.Distributed.Consensus.propose(proposal) do
{:ok, accepted} ->
Logger.info("Cluster config change accepted: #{inspect(path)} = #{inspect(value)}")
{:ok, apply_consensus_change(state.cluster_config, accepted)}
{:error, reason} ->
Logger.warning("Cluster config change rejected: #{reason}")
{:error, reason}
end
end
defp get_consensus_value(path, opts, state) do timeout = Keyword.get(opts, :timeout, 5000) required_nodes = Keyword.get(opts, :required_nodes, majority_nodes())
case Foundation.Distributed.Consensus.get_value(path, required_nodes, timeout) do
{:ok, value} -> {:ok, value}
{:timeout, partial_responses} ->
# Use conflict resolution for partial responses
resolve_partial_consensus(partial_responses, state.conflict_resolver)
{:error, reason} ->
{:error, reason}
end
end
Adaptive Configuration Learning
defp initialize_learning_engine() do %{ enabled_strategies: [], config_usage_patterns: %{}, optimization_history: [], prediction_models: %{} } end
defp enable_learning_strategies(engine, strategies) do Enum.reduce(strategies, engine, fn strategy, acc -> case strategy do :auto_optimize -> %{acc | enabled_strategies: [:auto_optimize | acc.enabled_strategies]} :predict_needs -> %{acc | enabled_strategies: [:predict_needs | acc.enabled_strategies]} :detect_conflicts -> %{acc | enabled_strategies: [:detect_conflicts | acc.enabled_strategies]} end end) end
Intelligent Conflict Resolution
defp initialize_conflict_resolver() do %{ resolution_strategies: [:timestamp_wins, :majority_wins, :intelligent_merge], pending_conflicts: [], resolution_history: [] } end
defp resolve_pending_conflicts(resolver, strategy) do conflicts = resolver.pending_conflicts
resolutions = Enum.map(conflicts, fn conflict ->
case strategy do
:intelligent_merge ->
intelligent_merge_conflict(conflict)
:majority_wins ->
majority_wins_resolution(conflict)
:timestamp_wins ->
timestamp_wins_resolution(conflict)
end
end)
{:ok, resolutions}
end
defp intelligent_merge_conflict(conflict) do # Use AI-powered conflict resolution case Foundation.Intelligence.ConfigMerger.resolve(conflict) do {:ok, merged_value} -> %{ conflict_id: conflict.id, resolution: :merged, value: merged_value, confidence: 0.85 } {:error, _reason} -> # Fall back to timestamp wins timestamp_wins_resolution(conflict) end end
Cluster Membership Management
defp cluster_enabled?() do Application.get_env(:foundation, :distributed_config, false) end
defp join_config_cluster(namespace) do Foundation.Distributed.ConfigCluster.join(namespace) end
defp majority_nodes() do all_nodes = [Node.self() | Node.list()] div(length(all_nodes), 2) + 1 end
Local Configuration Management (Foundation 1.x Compatible)
defp load_local_config(namespace) do config_file = Application.get_env(:foundation, :config_file) case File.read(config_file) do {:ok, content} -> :erlang.binary_to_term(content) {:error, _} -> %{} end end
defp get_local_value(config, path) do case get_in(config, path) do nil -> :not_found value -> {:ok, value} end end
defp update_local_config(config, path, value) do try do new_config = put_in(config, path, value) {:ok, new_config} rescue e -> {:error, {:invalid_path, e}} end end
Stub implementations for missing functions
defp initialize_consensus(), do: %{}
defp initialize_subscriptions(), do: %{}
defp apply_consensus_change(config, _change), do: config
defp resolve_partial_consensus(_responses, _resolver), do: {:error, :timeout}
defp apply_conflict_resolutions(_resolutions, state), do: {:reply, :ok, state}
defp majority_wins_resolution(_conflict), do: %{}
defp timestamp_wins_resolution(_conflict), do: %{}
end # MdnsLite
MdnsLite is a simple, limited, no frills implementation of an
mDNS (Multicast Domain Name
System) client and server. It operates like DNS, but uses multicast instead of
unicast so that any computer on a LAN can help resolve names. In particular, it
resolves hostnames that end in .local
and provides a way to advertise and
discovery service.
MdnsLite is intended for environments like on Nerves devices that do not already
have an mDNS
service. If you’re running on desktop Linux or on MacOS, you
already have mDNS
support and do not need MdnsLite.
Features of MdnsLite:
- Advertise
<hostname>.local
and aliases for ease of finding devices - Static (application config) and dynamic service registration
- Support for multi-homed devices. For example, mDNS responses sent on a network interface have the expected IP addresses for that interface.
- DNS bridging so that Erlang’s built-in DNS resolver can look up
.local
names via mDNS. - Caching of results and advertisements seen on the network
- Integration with
VintageNet and Erlang’s
:inet
application for network interface monitoring - Easy inspection of mDNS record tables to help debug service discovery issues
MdnsLite is included in NervesPack so you might already have it!
Configuration
A typical configuration in the config.exs
file looks like:
config :mdns_lite,
# Advertise `hostname.local` on the LAN
hosts: [:hostname],
# If instance_name is not defined it defaults to the first hostname
instance_name: "Awesome Device",
services: [
# Advertise an HTTP server running on port 80
%{
id: :web_service,
protocol: "http",
transport: "tcp",
port: 80,
},
# Advertise an SSH daemon on port 22
%{
id: :ssh_daemon,
protocol: "ssh",
transport: "tcp",
port: 22,
}
]
The services
section lists the services that the host offers, such as
providing an HTTP server. Specifying a protocol
, transport
and port
is
usually the easiest way. The protocol
and transport
get combined to form the
service type that’s actually advertised on the network. For example, a “tcp”
transport and “ssh” protocol will end up as "_ssh._tcp"
in the advertisement.
If you need something custom, specify :type
directly. Optional fields include
:id
, :weight
, :priority
, :instance_name
and :txt_payload
. An :id
is
needed to remove the service advertisement at runtime. If not specified,
:instance_name
is inherited from the top-level config. A :txt_payload
is a
list of "<key>=<value>"
string that will be advertised in a TXT DNS record
corresponding to the service.
See MdnsLite.Options
for
information about all application environment options.
It’s possible to change the advertised hostnames, instance names and services at runtime. For example, to change the list of advertised hostnames, run:
iex> MdnsLite.set_hosts([:hostname, "nerves"])
:ok
To change the advertised instance name:
iex> MdnsLite.set_instance_name("My Other Awesome Device")
:ok
Here’s how to add and remove a service at runtime:
iex> MdnsLite.add_mdns_service(%{
id: :my_web_server,
protocol: "http",
transport: "tcp",
port: 80,
})
:ok
iex> MdnsLite.remove_mdns_service(:my_web_server)
:ok
Client
MdnsLite.gethostbyname/1
uses mDNS to resolve hostnames. Here’s an example:
iex> MdnsLite.gethostbyname("my-laptop.local")
{:ok, {172, 31, 112, 98}}
If you just want mDNS to “just work” with Erlang, you’ll need to enable MdnsLite’s DNS Bridge feature and configure Erlang’s DNS resolver to use it. See the DNS Bridge section for details.
Service discovery docs TBD…
DNS Bridge configuration
MdnsLite
can start a DNS server to respond to .local
queries. This enables
code that has no knowledge of mDNS to resolve mDNS queries. For example,
Erlang/OTP’s built-in DNS resolver doesn’t know about mDNS. It’s used to resolve
hosts for Erlang distribution and pretty much any code using :gen_tcp
and
:gen_udp
. MdnsLite
’s DNS bridge feature makes .local
hostname lookups work
for all of this. No code modifications required.
Note that this feature is useful on Nerves devices. Erlang/OTP can use the system name resolver on desktop Linux and MacOS. The system name resolver should already be hooked up to an mDNS resolver there.
To set this up, you’ll need to enable the DNS bridge on MdnsLite
and then set
up the DNS resolver to use it first. Here are the options for the application
environment:
config :mdns_lite,
dns_bridge_enabled: true,
dns_bridge_ip: {127, 0, 0, 53},
dns_bridge_port: 53
config :vintage_net,
additional_name_servers: [{127, 0, 0, 53}]
The choice of running the DNS bridge on 127.0.0.53:53 is mostly arbitrary. This is the default.
Info {: .info}
If you’re using a version of Erlang/OTP before 24.1, you’ll be affected by OTP #5092. The workaround is to add the
dns_bridge_recursive: true
option to the:mdns_lite
config.
Debugging
MdnsLite
maintains a table of records that it advertises and a cache per
network interface. The table of records that it advertises is based solely off
its configuration. Review it by running:
iex> MdnsLite.Info.dump_records
<interface_ipv4>.in-addr.arpa: type PTR, class IN, ttl 120, nerves-2e6d.local
<interface_ipv6>.ip6.arpa: type PTR, class IN, ttl 120, nerves-2e6d.local
_epmd._tcp.local: type PTR, class IN, ttl 120, nerves-2e6d._epmd._tcp.local
_services._dns-sd._udp.local: type PTR, class IN, ttl 120, _epmd._tcp.local
_services._dns-sd._udp.local: type PTR, class IN, ttl 120, _sftp-ssh._tcp.local
_services._dns-sd._udp.local: type PTR, class IN, ttl 120, _ssh._tcp.local
_sftp-ssh._tcp.local: type PTR, class IN, ttl 120, nerves-2e6d._sftp-ssh._tcp.local
_ssh._tcp.local: type PTR, class IN, ttl 120, nerves-2e6d._ssh._tcp.local
nerves-2e6d._epmd._tcp.local: type SRV, class IN, ttl 120, priority 0, weight 0, port 4369, nerves-2e6d.local.
nerves-2e6d._epmd._tcp.local: type TXT, class IN, ttl 120,
nerves-2e6d._sftp-ssh._tcp.local: type SRV, class IN, ttl 120, priority 0, weight 0, port 22, nerves-2e6d.local.
nerves-2e6d._sftp-ssh._tcp.local: type TXT, class IN, ttl 120,
nerves-2e6d._ssh._tcp.local: type SRV, class IN, ttl 120, priority 0, weight 0, port 22, nerves-2e6d.local.
nerves-2e6d._ssh._tcp.local: type TXT, class IN, ttl 120,
nerves-2e6d.local: type A, class IN, ttl 120, addr <interface_ipv4>
nerves-2e6d.local: type AAAA, class IN, ttl 120, addr <interface_ipv6>
Note that some addresses have not been filled in. They depend on which network interface receives the query. The idea is that if a computer is looking for you on the Ethernet interface, you should give records with that Ethernet’s interface rather than, say, the IP address of the WiFi interface.
MdnsLite
’s cache is filled with records that it sees advertised. It’s
basically the same, but can be quite large depending on the mDNS activity on a
link. It looks like this:
iex> MdnsLite.Info.dump_caches
Responder: 172.31.112.97
...
Responder: 192.168.1.58
...
In memory
Peter Marks wrote and maintained the original
version of mdns_lite
.
License
Copyright (C) 2019-21 SmartRent
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. ````` ````` # libcluster
This library provides a mechanism for automatically forming clusters of Erlang nodes, with either static or dynamic node membership. It provides a pluggable “strategy” system, with a variety of strategies provided out of the box.
You can find supporting documentation here.
Features
- Automatic cluster formation/healing
- Choice of multiple clustering strategies out of the box:
- Standard Distributed Erlang facilities (e.g.
epmd
,.hosts.erlang
), which supports IP-based or DNS-based names - Multicast UDP gossip, using a configurable port/multicast address,
- Kubernetes via its metadata API using via a configurable label selector and node basename; or alternatively, using DNS.
- Rancher, via its [metadata API][rancher-api]
- Standard Distributed Erlang facilities (e.g.
- Easy to provide your own custom clustering strategies for your specific environment.
- Easy to use provide your own distribution plumbing (i.e. something other than
Distributed Erlang), by implementing a small set of callbacks. This allows
libcluster
to support projects like Partisan.
Installation
defp deps do
[{:libcluster, "~> MAJ.MIN"}]
end
You can determine the latest version by running mix hex.info libcluster
in
your shell, or by going to the libcluster
page on Hex.pm.
Usage
It is easy to get started using libcluster
, simply decide which strategy you
want to use to form a cluster, define a topology, and then start the Cluster.Supervisor
module in
the supervision tree of an application in your Elixir system, as demonstrated below:
defmodule MyApp.App do
use Application
def start(_type, _args) do
topologies = [
example: [
strategy: Cluster.Strategy.Epmd,
config: [hosts: [:"[email protected]", :"[email protected]"]],
]
]
children = [
{Cluster.Supervisor, [topologies, [name: MyApp.ClusterSupervisor]]},
# ..other children..
]
Supervisor.start_link(children, strategy: :one_for_one, name: MyApp.Supervisor)
end
end
The following section describes topology configuration in more detail.
Example Configuration
You can configure libcluster
either in your Mix config file (config.exs
) as
shown below, or construct the keyword list structure manually, as shown in the
previous section. Either way, you need to pass the configuration to the
Cluster.Supervisor
module in it’s start arguments. If you prefer to use Mix
config files, then simply use Application.get_env(:libcluster, :topologies)
to
get the config that Cluster.Supervisor
expects.
config :libcluster,
topologies: [
epmd_example: [
# The selected clustering strategy. Required.
strategy: Cluster.Strategy.Epmd,
# Configuration for the provided strategy. Optional.
config: [hosts: [:"[email protected]", :"[email protected]"]],
# The function to use for connecting nodes. The node
# name will be appended to the argument list. Optional
connect: {:net_kernel, :connect_node, []},
# The function to use for disconnecting nodes. The node
# name will be appended to the argument list. Optional
disconnect: {:erlang, :disconnect_node, []},
# The function to use for listing nodes.
# This function must return a list of node names. Optional
list_nodes: {:erlang, :nodes, [:connected]},
],
# more topologies can be added ...
gossip_example: [
# ...
]
]
Strategy Configuration
For instructions on configuring each strategy included with libcluster
, please
visit the docs on HexDocs, and look at the
module doc for the strategy you want to use. The authoritative documentation for
each strategy is kept up to date with the module implementing it.
Clustering
You have a handful of choices with regards to cluster management out of the box:
Cluster.Strategy.Epmd
, which relies onepmd
to connect to a configured set of hosts.Cluster.Strategy.LocalEpmd
, which relies onepmd
to connect to discovered nodes on the local host.Cluster.Strategy.ErlangHosts
, which uses the.hosts.erlang
file to determine which hosts to connect to.Cluster.Strategy.Gossip
, which uses multicast UDP to form a cluster between nodes gossiping a heartbeat.Cluster.Strategy.Kubernetes
, which uses the Kubernetes Metadata API to query nodes based on a label selector and basename.Cluster.Strategy.Kubernetes.DNS
, which uses DNS to join nodes under a shared headless service in a given namespace.Cluster.Strategy.Rancher
, which like the Kubernetes strategy, uses a metadata API to query nodes to cluster with.
You can also define your own strategy implementation, by implementing the
Cluster.Strategy
behavior. This behavior expects you to implement a
start_link/1
callback, optionally overriding child_spec/1
if needed. You don’t necessarily have
to start a process as part of your strategy, but since it’s very likely you will need to maintain some state, designing your
strategy as an OTP process (e.g. GenServer
) is the ideal method, however any
valid OTP process will work. See the Cluster.Strategy
module for details on
the callbacks you need to implement and the arguments they receive.
If you do not wish to use the default Erlang distribution protocol, you may provide an alternative means of connecting/
disconnecting nodes via the connect
and disconnect
configuration options, if not using Erlang distribution you must provide a list_nodes
implementation as well.
They take a {module, fun, args}
tuple, and append the node name being targeted to the args
list. How to implement distribution in this way is left as an
exercise for the reader, but I recommend taking a look at the Firenest project
currently under development. By default, libcluster
uses Distributed Erlang.
Third-Party Strategies
The following list of third-party strategy implementations is not comprehensive, but are known to exist.
- libcluster_ec2 - EC2 clustering strategy based on tags
- libcluster_droplet - Digital Ocean Droplet clustering strategy
- libcluster_consul - Consul clustering strategy
- libcluster_postgres - Postgres clustering strategy
Copyright and License
Copyright (c) 2016 Paul Schoenfelder
This library is MIT licensed. See the LICENSE.md for details.
[rancher-api]: http://rancher.com/docs/rancher/latest/en/rancher-services/metadata-service/ # Quality assurance
mix dev.check # Format check, Credo, compile, smoke tests
## Layer Implementation
Each layer is a skeleton ready for implementation:
- `ElixirScope.AST` - AST parsing and repository
- `ElixirScope.Graph` - Graph algorithms and data structures
- `ElixirScope.CPG` - Code Property Graph construction
- `ElixirScope.Analysis` - Architectural pattern detection
- `ElixirScope.Capture` - Runtime instrumentation and correlation
- `ElixirScope.Query` - Advanced querying system
- `ElixirScope.Intelligence` - AI/ML integration
- `ElixirScope.Debugger` - Complete debugging interface
## Foundation Services
The Foundation layer provides enterprise-grade OTP services:
- **ConfigServer**: Dynamic configuration with validation
- **EventStore**: Comprehensive event system
- **TelemetryService**: Advanced metrics and monitoring
- **ProcessRegistry**: Service discovery with namespace isolation
- **Infrastructure Protection**: Circuit breakers, rate limiting, connection pooling
## Examples
```elixir
# Start the application
{:ok, _} = Application.ensure_all_started(:elixir_scope)
# Check layer status
ElixirScope.layers()
# [:ast, :graph, :cpg, :analysis, :capture, :query, :intelligence, :debugger]
# Parse Elixir code (basic AST layer functionality)
{:ok, ast} = ElixirScope.AST.parse("defmodule Test, do: :ok")
# Check current implementation status
ElixirScope.AST.status()
# :not_implemented
Implementation Plan
This project is ready for implementation following a comprehensive architecture plan:
Documentation
- Complete Architecture Plan:
docs/claudeCodeArchPlan.md
- Reference Implementation:
docs/reference_implementation/
(302 files, 54k LOC) - Implementation Guides:
docs/implementation/
- Layer-by-layer instructions - Full Documentation:
docs/README.md
Implementation Priority
- Graph Layer (Week 2) - Lowest complexity, validates architecture (11 files, 506 LOC)
- AST Layer (Weeks 3-4) - Core functionality, central hub (70 files, 16k LOC)
- Remaining Layers (Weeks 5-16) - CPG, Analysis, Capture, Query, Intelligence, Debugger
Unified Package Benefits
- Single Dependency:
{:elixir_scope, "~> 0.1.0"}
- Atomic Deployments: All layers versioned together
- Direct Integration: Function calls vs. message passing
- Shared Memory: Efficient ETS table and cache sharing
Each layer is ready for implementation with the Foundation layer providing robust enterprise-grade infrastructure. # DSPEx - Declarative Self-improving Elixir
A BEAM-Native AI Program Optimization Framework
DSPEx is a sophisticated Elixir port of DSPy (Declarative Self-improving Python), reimagined for the BEAM virtual machine. Rather than being a mere transliteration, DSPEx leverages Elixir’s unique strengths in concurrency, fault tolerance, and distributed systems to create a more robust and scalable framework for programming language models.
Vision & Problem Statement
DSPEx is not a general-purpose agent-building toolkit; it is a specialized compiler that uses data and metrics to systematically optimize Language Model (LLM) programs. While interacting with LLMs is becoming easier, achieving consistently high performance remains a manual, unscientific process of “prompt tweaking.” DSPEx automates the discovery of optimal prompting strategies, treating prompts as optimizable artifacts rather than static strings.
Core Value Proposition for BEAM
1. Massively Concurrent Evaluation
The primary bottleneck in prompt optimization is evaluating programs against large validation sets. DSPEx leverages Task.async_stream
to achieve I/O-bound concurrency that fundamentally outperforms thread-based solutions:
# Evaluate a program on 10,000 examples with true parallelism
scores = DSPEx.Evaluate.run(my_program, dev_set, &MyMetric.calculate/2,
max_concurrency: 1000)
Performance Advantage: Where Python DSPy is limited by thread overhead, DSPEx can spawn hundreds of thousands of lightweight BEAM processes, each handling an LLM API call independently.
2. Resilient, Fault-Tolerant Optimization
Optimization jobs are long-running and vulnerable to transient network errors. DSPEx builds on OTP principles where a single failed evaluation crashes its own isolated process without halting the entire optimization job:
# If one API call fails, it doesn't crash the entire evaluation
# The supervisor handles retry strategies automatically
evaluation_results = DSPEx.Evaluate.run(program, large_dataset, metric,
restart: :temporary,
max_restarts: 3)
3. First-Class Observability
Every step of execution and optimization is instrumented using :telemetry
, providing deep insights into performance, cost, and behavior patterns in production.
Architecture Overview
DSPEx follows a layered dependency graph optimized for the BEAM:
DSPEx.Signature (Foundation - Compile-time contracts)
↓
DSPEx.Adapter (Translation Layer - Runtime formatting)
↓
DSPEx.Client (HTTP/LLM Interface - Resilient GenServer)
↓
DSPEx.Program/Predict (Execution Engine - Process orchestration)
↓
DSPEx.Evaluate & Teleprompter (Optimization Layer - Concurrent optimization)
Core Components Deep Dive
DSPEx.Signature - Compile-Time Contracts
Unlike Python’s runtime signature validation, DSPEx uses Elixir macros for compile-time safety:
defmodule QASignature do
@moduledoc "Answer questions with detailed reasoning and confidence"
use DSPEx.Signature, "question, context -> answer, reasoning, confidence"
end
# Generates at compile time:
# - Input/output field validation
# - Struct definition with @type specs
# - Behaviour implementation for adapters
# - Introspection functions for optimization
BEAM Advantage: Compile-time expansion catches signature errors before deployment, while Python DSPy validates at runtime.
DSPEx.Client - Resilient GenServer Layer
The HTTP client is implemented as a supervised GenServer with production-grade resilience:
defmodule DSPEx.Client do
use GenServer
# Features:
# - Circuit breaker pattern (Fuse library)
# - Automatic caching (Cachex)
# - Rate limiting and exponential backoff
# - Connection pooling via Finch
# - Distributed state management
def request(prompt, opts \\ []) do
GenServer.call(__MODULE__, {:request, prompt, opts})
end
end
Fault Tolerance: If the client crashes due to network issues, the supervisor restarts it while preserving cached results and circuit breaker state.
DSPEx.Adapter - Protocol Translation
Adapters handle the translation between high-level signatures and provider-specific formats:
defmodule DSPEx.Adapter.Chat do
@behaviour DSPEx.Adapter
@impl true
def format(signature, inputs, demos) do
# Convert signature + demos into OpenAI chat format
messages = [
%{role: "system", content: signature.instructions},
# Format few-shot demonstrations
Enum.flat_map(demos, &format_demo/1),
# Format current input
%{role: "user", content: format_input(signature, inputs)}
]
{:ok, messages}
end
@impl true
def parse(signature, response) do
# Extract structured outputs from response
# Handle field validation and type coercion
end
end
DSPEx.Program & Predict - Execution Engine
Programs implement a behavior that enables composition and optimization:
defmodule DSPEx.Predict do
@behaviour DSPEx.Program
defstruct [:signature, :client, :adapter, demos: []]
@impl true
def forward(%__MODULE__{} = program, inputs, opts) do
with {:ok, messages} <- program.adapter.format(program.signature, inputs, program.demos),
{:ok, response} <- program.client.request(messages, opts),
{:ok, outputs} <- program.adapter.parse(program.signature, response) do
{:ok, %DSPEx.Prediction{inputs: inputs, outputs: outputs}}
end
end
end
Process Isolation: Each forward/3
call can run in its own process, providing natural parallelism and fault isolation.
DSPEx.Evaluate - Concurrent Evaluation Engine
The evaluation engine leverages BEAM’s process model for massive parallelism:
defmodule DSPEx.Evaluate do
def run(program, examples, metric_fn, opts \\ []) do
max_concurrency = Keyword.get(opts, :max_concurrency, 100)
examples
|> Task.async_stream(
fn example ->
with {:ok, prediction} <- DSPEx.Program.forward(program, example.inputs),
score when is_number(score) <- metric_fn.(example, prediction) do
{:ok, score}
end
end,
max_concurrency: max_concurrency,
timeout: :infinity
)
|> Enum.reduce({0, 0}, fn
{:ok, {:ok, score}}, {sum, count} -> {sum + score, count + 1}
_, acc -> acc
end)
|> then(fn {sum, count} -> sum / count end)
end
end
Concurrency Advantage: While Python DSPy uses thread pools limited by GIL and OS constraints, DSPEx can easily handle 10,000+ concurrent evaluations on a single machine.
DSPEx.Teleprompter - Optimization Algorithms
Teleprompters (optimizers) are implemented as GenServers for stateful, long-running optimization processes:
defmodule DSPEx.Teleprompter.BootstrapFewShot do
use GenServer
@behaviour DSPEx.Teleprompter
@impl true
def compile(student, teacher, trainset, metric_fn, opts) do
{:ok, pid} = GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, %{
student: student,
teacher: teacher,
trainset: trainset,
metric_fn: metric_fn,
demos: [],
target_demos: Keyword.get(opts, :max_demos, 16)
})
GenServer.call(pid, :optimize, :infinity)
end
def handle_call(:optimize, _from, state) do
# Bootstrap examples by running teacher on trainset
bootstrapped_demos =
state.trainset
|> Task.async_stream(fn example ->
with {:ok, prediction} <- DSPEx.Program.forward(state.teacher, example.inputs),
score when score > 0.7 <- state.metric_fn.(example, prediction) do
{:ok, %DSPEx.Example{inputs: example.inputs, outputs: prediction.outputs}}
else
_ -> {:skip}
end
end, max_concurrency: 50)
|> Stream.filter(fn {:ok, result} -> result != {:skip} end)
|> Stream.map(fn {:ok, {:ok, demo}} -> demo end)
|> Enum.take(state.target_demos)
# Create optimized student with bootstrapped demos
optimized_student = %{state.student | demos: bootstrapped_demos}
{:reply, {:ok, optimized_student}, state}
end
end
Technology Stack & Dependencies
DSPEx leverages best-in-class Elixir libraries:
Component | Library | Rationale |
---|---|---|
HTTP Client | Req + Finch | Modern, composable HTTP with connection pooling |
Circuit Breaker | Fuse | Battle-tested circuit breaker implementation |
Caching | Cachex | High-performance in-memory caching with TTL |
JSON | Jason | Fast JSON encoding/decoding |
Testing | Mox + PropCheck | Mocking and property-based testing |
Observability | :telemetry | Built-in instrumentation and metrics |
Implementation Status & Roadmap
Current Status: 🚧 Phase 1 Implementation
Completed:
- ✅ Comprehensive architectural documentation
- ✅ 6-stage implementation plan with 598+ test cases
- ✅ Technology stack selection and dependency analysis
- ✅ Line-by-line mapping to Python DSPy source
Phase 1 - Foundation (In Progress):
- 🚧 DSPEx.Signature (compile-time parsing and validation)
- 🚧 DSPEx.Example (core data structures)
- ⬜ DSPEx.Client (resilient HTTP layer)
- ⬜ DSPEx.Adapter (translation layer)
- ⬜ DSPEx.Program/Predict (execution engine)
- ⬜ DSPEx.Evaluate (concurrent evaluation)
- ⬜ DSPEx.Teleprompter (optimization algorithms)
Planned Features
Phase 2 - Advanced Programs:
- ChainOfThought reasoning
- ReAct (Reasoning + Acting) patterns
- MultiChainComparison optimization
- Parallel execution patterns
Phase 3 - Enterprise Features:
- Distributed optimization across BEAM clusters
- Phoenix LiveView optimization dashboard
- Advanced metrics and cost tracking
- Integration with vector databases for RAG
Unique BEAM Advantages
1. True Fault Isolation
Every component runs in supervised processes. A malformed LLM response or network timeout affects only that specific evaluation, not the entire optimization run.
2. Hot Code Upgrades
Update optimization algorithms or add new adapters without stopping running evaluations - a critical advantage for long-running optimization jobs.
3. Distributed Computing
Scale optimization across multiple BEAM nodes with minimal code changes:
# Distribute evaluation across cluster nodes
DSPEx.Evaluate.run_distributed(program, large_dataset, metric,
nodes: [:node1@host, :node2@host])
4. Memory Efficiency
BEAM’s copying garbage collector and process isolation prevent memory leaks common in long-running Python optimization jobs.
5. Built-in Observability
:telemetry
events provide deep insights without external monitoring infrastructure:
# Automatic metrics for every LLM call
:telemetry.attach("dspex-metrics", [:dspex, :lm, :request, :stop],
&MyApp.Metrics.handle_event/4)
Performance Characteristics
Based on architectural analysis and BEAM characteristics:
Scenario | Python DSPy | DSPEx Advantage |
---|---|---|
10K evaluations | ~30 minutes (thread-limited) | ~5 minutes (process-limited by API) |
Fault recovery | Manual restart required | Automatic supervision recovery |
Memory usage | Grows with dataset size | Constant per process |
Monitoring | External tools required | Built-in telemetry |
Distribution | Complex setup | Native BEAM clustering |
Target Use Cases
DSPEx excels in scenarios that leverage BEAM’s strengths:
1. High-Throughput API Orchestration
Building systems that make thousands of concurrent calls to LLM APIs, vector databases, and other web services.
2. Production AI Services
Applications requiring 99.9% uptime where individual component failures shouldn’t crash the entire system.
3. Distributed Optimization
Large-scale prompt optimization jobs distributed across multiple BEAM nodes.
4. Real-Time AI Applications
Systems requiring sub-second response times with automatic failover and circuit breaking.
Installation
Add dspex
to your list of dependencies in mix.exs
:
def deps do
[
{:dspex, "~> 0.1.0"},
# Required dependencies
{:req, "~> 0.4.0"},
{:fuse, "~> 2.4"},
{:cachex, "~> 3.6"},
{:jason, "~> 1.4"},
# Optional for testing
{:mox, "~> 1.0", only: :test}
]
end
Quick Start
# 1. Define a signature
defmodule QASignature do
use DSPEx.Signature, "question -> answer"
end
# 2. Create a program
program = %DSPEx.Predict{
signature: QASignature,
client: DSPEx.Client.OpenAI.new(api_key: "your-key"),
adapter: DSPEx.Adapter.Chat
}
# 3. Run predictions
{:ok, prediction} = DSPEx.Program.forward(program, %{question: "What is Elixir?"})
# 4. Evaluate performance
examples = [%DSPEx.Example{inputs: %{question: "What is OTP?"}, outputs: %{answer: "..."}}]
score = DSPEx.Evaluate.run(program, examples, &accuracy_metric/2)
# 5. Optimize with teleprompter
teacher = %DSPEx.Predict{signature: QASignature, client: advanced_client}
{:ok, optimized} = DSPEx.Teleprompter.BootstrapFewShot.compile(
program, teacher, training_set, &accuracy_metric/2
)
Documentation & Resources
- Architecture Deep Dive:
docs/001_initial/101_claude.md
- Implementation Plan:
docs/005_optimizer/100_claude.md
- Staged Development:
docs/005_optimizer/102_CLAUDE_STAGED_IMPL.md
- Critical Assessment:
docs/001_initial/28_gemini_criticalValueAssessment.md
- Foundation Integration:
docs/001_initial/104_claude_synthesizeGemini_foundationIntegrationGuide.md
Contributing
DSPEx follows a rigorous test-driven development approach with 6 implementation stages. See TESTS.md
for the comprehensive testing strategy covering 598+ test cases.
License
Same as original DSPy project.
Acknowledgments
- Stanford DSPy Team: For the foundational concepts and research
- Elixir Community: For the excellent ecosystem packages
- BEAM Team: For the robust runtime platform that makes this vision possible
Note for Senior Engineers: This README reflects a production-ready architectural vision. The current implementation is in Phase 1, with comprehensive documentation available in the docs/
directory. The project prioritizes correctness, observability, and BEAM-native patterns over rapid prototyping. `````